Primula veris aka Cowslip

Primula veris, also known as the cowslip, common cowslip, or cowip primrose, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae. It is native to temperate Europe and western Asia, with its distribution extending from Scandinavia to Sutherland and Orkney. This plant often hybridizes with other Primulas, such as Primula vulgaris, giving rise to the false oxlip. However, it should not be confused with the true oxlip, Primula elatior, which is a much rarer species. Cowslip primrose is a clump-forming perennial that produces clusters of mildly fragrant yellow flowers with orange centers on sturdy stems. It is a popular garden plant in Europe and the United States, and the presence of various cultivars may contribute to the variability of escaped and naturalized plants. Primula veris is an evergreen or semi-evergreen plant that grows up to 25 cm tall and has a rosette of leaves. The flowers, which bloom in spring, are deep yellow and appear in clusters of 10 to 30 on a single stem. Occasionally, red- and orange-flowered plants can be found, especially where colored primula hybrids coexist with the native cowslip. While this plant has its uses, it can also be susceptible to pests and diseases. Aphids, vine weevils, slugs, leaf and bud eelworms, as well as glasshouse red spider mites, may attack Primula veris. Additionally, it may be prone to leaf spot and grey mold. Therefore, it is important to take appropriate measures to protect and care for this plant.