Pyracantha coccinea aka Firethorn

Taxonomy ID: 13110

Pyracantha coccinea, also known as scarlet firethorn, is a European species of firethorn that has been cultivated in gardens since the late 16th century. This upright to spreading, evergreen shrub can reach heights of up to 3m (10ft) and has dark green leaves. Unlike other types, it has fewer thorns on its branches. In late spring, it produces dense clusters of small white flowers on the previous year's growth, which are followed by an abundance of bright red berries in autumn. Although the fruit is bitter and astringent, it can be cooked to make various culinary delights such as jellies, jams, sauces, and marmalade. Native to southern Europe and western Asia, it has also been introduced to North America where it is cultivated as an ornamental plant since the 18th century. In England, it has been used to cover unsightly walls since the late 18th century. Pyracantha coccinea is a quick-growing shrub that prefers moist soil and requires occasional pruning to maintain its size. With its dark green foliage, white flowers, and large, showy clusters of bright red or orange berries, it adds a vibrant touch to any garden. However, it is important to note that Pyracantha is considered invasive in some parts of California. It is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 9.

Common names

Firethorn, Pyracantha, Scarlet Firethorn

More information about Firethorn

How difficult is it to take care of Firethorn

Firethorn requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

What is the growth pattern and size of Firethorn?

New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.

What is the region of origin of Firethorn

Firethorn’s native range is S. Europe. Occasionally found more or less naturalized in Britain[17].

What are the water needs for Firethorn

Firethorn should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Firethorn

Firethorn loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for Firethorn

Firethorn requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Firethorn will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Is Firethorn toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

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