Pyracantha coccinea aka Firethorn

Taxonomy

Pyracantha coccinea, also known as scarlet firethorn, is a European species of firethorn that has been cultivated in gardens since the late 16th century. This upright to spreading, evergreen shrub can reach heights of up to 3m (10ft) and has dark green leaves. Unlike other types, it has fewer thorns on its branches. In late spring, it produces dense clusters of small white flowers on the previous year's growth, which are followed by an abundance of bright red berries in autumn. Although the fruit is bitter and astringent, it can be cooked to make various culinary delights such as jellies, jams, sauces, and marmalade. Native to southern Europe and western Asia, it has also been introduced to North America where it is cultivated as an ornamental plant since the 18th century. In England, it has been used to cover unsightly walls since the late 18th century. Pyracantha coccinea is a quick-growing shrub that prefers moist soil and requires occasional pruning to maintain its size. With its dark green foliage, white flowers, and large, showy clusters of bright red or orange berries, it adds a vibrant touch to any garden. However, it is important to note that Pyracantha is considered invasive in some parts of California. It is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 9.

Common names

Firethorn, Pyracantha

How to care for Firethorn

Difficulty

Firethorn requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Firethorn should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Firethorn loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Firethorn prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.

Region of origin

Firethorn’s native range is S. Europe. Occasionally found more or less naturalized in Britain[17].


More info:
Wikipedia