Pyrus cordata aka Plymouth Pear
Taxonomy ID: 21464
Pyrus cordata, also known as the Plymouth pear, is a rare wild species of pear that belongs to the family Rosaceae. It was originally discovered in the city of Plymouth in Devon in 1870. This small tree can be found growing in hedgerows or at the edge of woods. It is considered to be either a subspecies of Pyrus pyraster or a distinct species. The Plymouth pear is one of the rarest trees in the UK and is protected under Schedule 8 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act.
This deciduous shrub or small tree has spiny branches and oval-shaped, glossy green leaves. Its creamy white blossoms, sometimes flushed with pink, emit a strong scent that is often described as unpleasant. The fruits of the Plymouth pear are very small, round, and brownish-green, and are favored by birds. It is hardy and can grow up to 10 meters in height. However, its ability to bear fruit and produce seeds is dependent on favorable weather conditions.
The hermaphroditic flowers of Pyrus cordata bloom from April to May and are pollinated by insects. The pale cream blossoms, accompanied by a faint but disgusting smell reminiscent of rotting scampi, soiled sheets, or wet carpets, mainly attract flies, including the Bibio marci species. Although the Plymouth pear is rare in the UK, it is more common in regions such as Brittany, Northern Portugal, and Galicia, where it can be found at woodland margins on acid soils.
Common names
Plymouth Pear, Heart Shaped Pear, Plymouth Pyrus, Heart Leaved PearMore information about Plymouth Pear
How difficult is it to take care of Plymouth Pear
With its straightforward care requirements, Plymouth Pear is a hassle-free plant that anyone can enjoy.
What is the region of origin of Plymouth Pear
Plymouth Pear’s native range is Western Europe in western France and also possibly in Britain.
What is the sunlight requirement for Plymouth Pear
To ensure optimal growth, the Plymouth Pear prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Is Plymouth Pear toxic to humans/pets?
Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Pyrus Genus

Pyrus cordata Plymouth Pear
Pyrus phaeocarpa

Pyrus pyraster Wild Pear

Pyrus salicifolia Willow Leaf Pear

Pyrus syriaca

Pyrus ussuriensis Chinese Pear

Pyrus spinosa Almond Leaf Pear

Pyrus bretschneideri Chinese White Pear
Pyrus regelii
