Quercus virginiana aka Southern Live Oak

Taxonomy

Quercus virginiana, also known as the Southern Live Oak, is an iconic, medium-sized showy evergreen tree endemic to the Southeastern United States which may grow 40 to 80 feet tall. It has a broad crown, rarely grows over 50 feet tall with gnarled branches reaching out to 40 to 100 feet wide. Its bark is dark, thick and furrowed longitudinally with the leaves being stiff and leathery, with the tops shiny dark green and the bottoms pale gray and very tightly tomentose, simple and typically flattish with bony-opaque margins, with a length of .75 - 6 inches (2 – 15 cm) and a width of .4 - 2 inches (1 – 5 cm). Live oaks derive their name from the fact that they are evergreen and the fact that they send up many sprouts if lumbered or injured. It also produces a 3/4-inch acorn with a warty cap that covers about 1/3 of the nut. There are very large and old specimens of Live Oak found in the Deep South region of the United States.

Common names

Southern Live Oak, Live Oak, Virginia Live Oak

How to care for Southern Live Oak

Difficulty

Southern Live Oak presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Southern Live Oak should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Southern Live Oak loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Southern Live Oak prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Southern Live Oak to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Southern Live Oak is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Fertilizer

The Southern Live Oak grows at a slow pace and doesn't require any supplementary fertilizers. By renewing its potting soil once a year, it should receive enough nourishment. Remember, plants obtain their energy from sunlight, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Southern Live Oak’s native range is South-eastern N. America - Virginia to Florida and Texas.


More info:
Wikipedia