Rhododendron indicum aka Satsuki Azalea

Taxonomy

Rhododendron indicum, also known as Azalea Rhododendron, is native to Japan. This plant species is often used in the art of bonsai, where azaleas are prized for their ability to add color and bloom to miniature mature trees. Azalea bonsai are typically shaped to resemble flowering trees, with their leaves providing visual interest even when not in bloom. To create a realistic version of a mature tree, attention and care must be given to the trunk, branches, twigs, leaves, and roots of the plant. Satsuki, a popular houseplant, is a fun challenge to grow and requires regular watering to thrive. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window.

Common names

Satsuki Azalea, (Zh), Satsuki Rhododendron

How to care for Satsuki Azalea

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Satsuki Azalea, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Satsuki Azalea should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Satsuki Azalea loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Satsuki Azalea prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

Satsuki Azalea is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Humidity

The Satsuki Azalea does not necessitate supplementary humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their roots, rather than their leaves. Hence, the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants is by watering the soil.

Fertilizer

The growth of Satsuki Azalea is gradual and it doesn't necessitate any additional fertilizers. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should suffice to provide the plant with sufficient nutrition. It's important to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun's rays, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Satsuki Azalea’s native range is Asia and North America.

More info:
Wikipedia