Rosa gallica aka French Rose

Taxonomy ID: 9111

Rosa gallica, also known as the Gallic rose, French rose, or rose of Provins, is a small, bushy, and compact rose species. Native to southern and central Europe, extending eastwards to Turkey and the Caucasus, it was among the first roses to be cultivated in central Europe. This deciduous shrub forms large patches and has slender, straight prickles of varying sizes. Its pinnately-compound leaves consist of three to seven bluish-green leaflets. The highly fragrant flowers are clustered in groups of one to four, with five or more petals that can sometimes result in double corollas. The blooms are rose-red, striped with white, although some are entirely rose-red, reaching a diameter of 7cm. These flowers appear once-only in early summer, followed by small orange-red oval fruits known as hips. Cultivated by the Greeks and Romans and commonly found in medieval gardens, Rosa gallica had significant importance in the 19th century and continues to contribute to the ancestry of many modern European rose cultivars.

Common names

French Rose, Hungarian Rose, Red Rose Of Lancaster, Red Rose

More information about French Rose

How difficult is it to take care of French Rose

French Rose is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

What is the region of origin of French Rose

French Rose’s native range is Asia, Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.

What are the water needs for French Rose

French Rose should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for French Rose

French Rose loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for French Rose

To ensure optimal growth, the French Rose prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

What's the right humidity for French Rose

The French Rose is not in need of supplementary humidity. Most water is taken in by plants through their roots, thus soil watering is the most efficient way to provide humidity to your plants.

How to fertilize French Rose

The French Rose should be repotted either when it doubles in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing new potting soil with all the vital nutrients annually is enough to support the growth of the plant, and thus, there is no need for fertilizer. Remember that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Is French Rose toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

More info:
Wikipedia