Sapindus saponaria aka Wing Leaf Soapberry

Taxonomy

Sapindus saponaria, also known as wingleaf soapberry, western soapberry, jaboncillo, sulluku, and manele and a'e (Hawaiian), is a small to medium-sized deciduous or evergreen tree native to the Americas. Its genus name, "Sapindus", comes from the Latin, meaning Indian soap, and its specific epithet means "soapy". It typically grows to 20-40' (infrequently to 80’) tall and has often glossy, pinnately-compound, medium green leaves with 7-15 untoothed, lanceolate leaflets, creamy-white to yellowish-white flowers, and panicles of usually one-seeded, grape-like fruits which ripen in fall to yellow-brown to orange-brown sometimes further aging to near black. The yellow fall foliage color and fissured gray bark divided into scaly plates make it an attractive tree. However, the fruits, while ornamental, are toxic if ingested. The fruits can be mashed in water to produce a saponin-rich soapy lather which can be used as a soap, as suggested by the common name of soapberry. Leaf midribs on the within species are typically winged, as also suggested by the common name. Non-winged versions from northern Florida and Georgia are considered to be species plants, but have been named Sapindus marginatus with a common name of Florida soapberry by some experts. In addition, Wingleaf Soapberry is a super rare houseplant that is not challenging to grow and needs regular watering to thrive. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. It belongs to the Sapindus genus and is native to the Tropical Americas.

Common names

Wing Leaf Soapberry, Soapberry, Soaptree, Wingleaf Soapberry

How to care for Wing Leaf Soapberry

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Wing Leaf Soapberry is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Water

Wing Leaf Soapberry should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Lighting

Wing Leaf Soapberry requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Soapberry is always in the right place to thrive.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Region of origin

Wing Leaf Soapberry’s native range is S. America - Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam; through the Caribbean to Florida and C. America to Mexico.


More info:
Wikipedia