Sarcandra glabra aka Glabrous Sarcandra Herb

Sarcandra glabra is an evergreen shrub in the Chloranthaceae family. Gardeners may know it as bone-knitted lotus or caoshanhu. Its native range spans tropical and subtropical Asia to Japan. It grows in China, India, and parts of Southeast Asia. Wild plants occur in woods, thickets, ravines, and along roads. They also grow beside streams and in wet ground. In China, they reach elevations of 6,562 feet [2,000 metres].

Garden plants reach about 2.5–3 feet [0.76–0.91 metres] tall and wide. Useful Tropical Plants reports a broader height range of 1.6–9.8 feet [0.5–3 metres]. The stems become woody, at least near their base. The green leaves feel leathery and lack hairs. Each leaf is simple, with a toothed edge. Leaf shapes range from oval to narrow and pointed. The foliage stays on the plant through the year.

Small greenish-white flowers form clusters at the stem tips. Each flower measures less than an inch across. The flowers draw less notice than the bright fruit. Orange-red berries form clusters at the ends of stems. Each berry measures about one-eighth of an inch across. The fruit can remain for a year or longer. These lasting clusters give the shrub value as a garden accent. It suits woodland settings, shade gardens, and gardens with edible plants.

Give this shrub moist soil that drains well. NC State lists clay and shallow, rocky soils as suitable. It grows in dappled light, partial shade, or deep shade. A sheltered site helps protect its leaves from sun damage. Full sun can scorch the foliage, including during winter. NC State lists USDA hardiness zones 7a through 10b. Severe cold may kill back the visible growth. The plant can recover during the next growing season. NC State rates its upkeep as low. Seed and stem cuttings offer ways to raise new plants.

People dry and roast the seeds as a sesame substitute. They also use the leaves to scent tea. The roots serve to make or flavour tea. Traditional Chinese medicine uses the plant for bone and joint pain. It also has traditional uses for bleeding disorders. Useful Tropical Plants records an infusion used for headaches. These records describe traditional use, not proof of benefit. That source lists no known hazards. This does not establish safety for every person or pet.