Sempervivum aka Houseleek
Taxonomy
Sempervivum, also known as houseleeks or liveforever, is a genus of about 40 species of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae. These succulent perennials form mats composed of tufted leaves in rosettes and are valued in cultivation as groundcover for dry, sunny locations. With their rosette-forming, evergreen perennial nature, they have succulent, pointed leaves that change color throughout the seasons, from golden green with dark red edges in spring and autumn to lime green in summer and dark red in winter. Sempervivum plants spread rapidly via offsets and produce starry pink flowers held in clusters on leafy stems during summer. Unlike high-maintenance plants like orchids, sempervivum is a collector's dream for lazy gardeners, as they offer unique form and beauty without requiring much effort. These versatile plants can be grown on rockeries, vertical walls, or even on driftwood, as long as they have good drainage and receive ample sunlight.
Common names
Houseleek, Hen And Chicks Spring Beauty, Frothy Coffee Hens And Chicks, Sempervivum, House LeekHow to care for Houseleek
Difficulty
Houseleek is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.
Water
Houseleek does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.
Soil
The Houseleek is delicate when it comes to soil that is too damp, therefore, it is crucial to select a potting soil that has efficient drainage and doesn't hold an excessive amount of moisture. An ideal soil should consist of a substantial amount of perlite or vermiculite for proper drainage and some organic matter for nutrition. Mixing a few handfuls of perlite with commercially available cactus soil should produce the desired result.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Houseleek prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the cold period, it is common for Houseleek to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.
Toxicity
Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.
Humidity
Houseleek thrives in dry environments, but if you provide extra humidity or mist your plant, the lingering water on its leaves could create an ideal environment for certain fungal diseases.
Fertilizer
The Houseleek should be transferred to a new pot once it has increased in size two-fold, or on an annual basis, whichever occurs earlier. Replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the necessary nutrients, is sufficient enough to support the growth of the plant, thus avoiding the need to use fertilizer. It's important to note that plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.
Region of origin
Houseleek’s native range is the Mediterranean.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Sempervivum Genus
Sempervivum tectorum Hen And Chickens
Sempervivum montanum Mountain Houseleek
Sempervivum globiferum Rolling Hen And Chicks
Sempervivum calcareum Red Tipped Houseleek
Sempervivum montanum burnatii Sempervivum Montanum Subsp. Burnatti
Sempervivum ruthenicum
Sempervivum arachnoideum Cob Webbed Houseleek
Sempervivum globiferum hirtum Sempervivum Globiferum Subsp. Hirtum
