Skimmia japonica aka Skimmia

Taxonomy

Skimmia japonica, also known as the Japanese skimmia, is a species of evergreen shrub in the family Rutaceae. It is native to Japan, China, and Southeast Asia and can grow up to 6 meters tall and wide. The compact shrub-like foliage has glossy, leathery dark-green leaves that provide year-round interest. In the spring, fragrant cream-yellow or white flowers bloom in clusters, followed by small, round, red fruits on female plants. Skimmia is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, with many cultivars developed for this purpose. These cultivars, including some that are significantly more compact than their parents, have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The plant is also suitable for bonsai and Chinese gardens. Skimmia is tolerant of a wide range of conditions, including frost, drought, and atmospheric pollution. With a slow growth rate, it typically grows up to 5 feet in height and 4-5 feet in diameter when cultivated for ornamental purposes. Overall, Japanese Skimmia is a versatile and attractive choice for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance, year-round plant.

Common names

Skimmia, Japanese Skimmia

How to care for Skimmia

Difficulty

Skimmia presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Skimmia should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Skimmia loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Skimmia prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Skimmia to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Skimmia is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Fertilizer

The Skimmia is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.

Region of origin

Skimmia’s native range is E. Asia - Japan.


More info:
Wikipedia