Skimmia laureola aka Ner

Skimmia laureola is a small evergreen shrub in the Rutaceae family. Its native range runs from the eastern Himalaya to southeastern Tibet and Myanmar. It grows in a temperate climate. Wild plants grow among rocks in oak and fir forests. These sites lie around 7,900–11,800 feet [2,400–3,600 metres] above sea level. It is not native to Britain or Ireland.

In gardens, this shrub reaches about 1.6–3.3 feet [0.5–1 metre] tall. Its spread is about 0.3–1.6 feet [0.1–0.5 metres]. It has a compact, bushy form and keeps its leaves year-round. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and rich in scent. Clusters of cream-white flowers open in spring. Their strong scent adds to the plant's value near paths or patios. The RHS gives a maturity range of 10–20 years.

Grow it in light or deep shade, away from strong sun. It needs soil rich in humus, with moderate fertility. Keep the soil moist, but let excess water drain away. Sand, loam, and clay can suit it under these conditions. Choose acid or neutral soil. Poor or dry soil can cause chlorosis, as can too much sun. The RHS rates it H5 for UK hardiness. PFAF lists USDA zones 6–9. It suits shaded beds, woodland edges, banks, and containers. Gardeners can also use it as ground cover.

Prune only when needed. For propagation, take semi-ripe cuttings in late summer and provide bottom heat. Scale insects and fruit tree red spider mite may attack it. Phytophthora and honey fungus can also cause problems. These risks matter even though the RHS lists it for low-maintenance gardens. Its small size suits borders where space is limited. Its evergreen leaves provide cover through winter, while spring flowers add scent.

PFAF records cooked leaves as a food flavouring, including in curries. Yet the RHS flags the plant as harmful to people and pets. It warns against eating the fruit and advises gloves when handling. Do not treat the reported food use as proof of safety. Other recorded uses include leaf oil for soap scent and dried leaves for incense. Fresh leaves serve in wedding garlands. The wood supplies handles for small farm tools. PFAF also records traditional leaf use for smallpox, not proven medical benefit.