Spigelia marilandica aka Indian Pink

Spigelia marilandica, commonly known as Indian pink or woodland pinkroot, is a clump-forming, herbaceous perennial wildflower belonging to the Loganiaceae family. Native to the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, this plant thrives in low moist woods, ravines, or stream banks with partial or full shade. Standing at a height of 30-61 cm (1-2 ft) and spreading up to 15-46 cm (0.5-1.5 ft), it blooms in late spring and early summer, displaying erect red tubes with a star-shaped yellow center at the tip. Although more popular as an ornamental plant in the UK and Europe, its dried roots have medicinal uses as well. They are utilized as an anthelmintic, effectively deworming the body. However, to avoid unpleasant side effects and ensure the expulsion of the toxic root along with the worms, a saline aperient is followed. It is crucial to exercise caution with the roots, as they possess narcotic hallucinogenic properties. The alkaloid spigiline, responsible for these effects, can lead to increased heart action, vertigo, convulsions, and even death if overdosed. This deciduous perennial, reaching a height of 50 cm, features narrowly oval leaves and terminal clusters of tubular crimson flowers in early summer. The striking contrast of the spreading lobes in pale yellow adds to its visual appeal. It is worth noting that Indian Pink is classified as a threatened species and possesses a low flammability rating. Additionally, it serves as a source of strychnine poison.