Spiraea media aka Russian Spiraea

Taxonomy ID: 12950

Spiraea media is a shrub in the rose family. It sheds its leaves each year. Gardeners call it spirea or Oriental spirea. It comes from central and southeastern Europe through eastern Asia. Its range includes the Russian Far East, northern China, and Japan. It grows in mixed woods and on grassy slopes. It also grows at rocky alpine sites, high in mountains. It is not native to Britain or Ireland.

The shrub forms an upright mound with a broad outline. Garden plants grow 3–5 feet [0.9–1.52 metres] tall and wide. Chicago Botanic Garden gives a size near 4 feet [1.2 metres]. The dark green leaves are narrow, shaped like a lance. Some are widest toward the tip. They measure about one to two inches long. Leaf edges are smooth or have teeth near their tips. Reports differ on fall leaf color. Missouri Botanical Garden reports no fall color. Chicago records orange-red tones.

Small white flowers grow in groups at leafy shoot tips. Each bloom measures up to three-eighths of an inch across. These flower clusters are round with flat tops. Missouri Botanical Garden gives a bloom time of late April through June. Chicago gives a shorter span, from May through June. The flowers make the shrub's main show in late spring. Missouri Botanical Garden notes visits from butterflies and hummingbirds.

Grow this spirea in full sun, the light it prefers. Missouri Botanical Garden says it copes with light shade too. Use soil that drains well, with a moderate amount of moisture. It grows best with some soil nutrients and steady moisture. Chicago lists it for USDA hardiness zones 4–8. The shrub needs little care and is easy to grow. It blooms on wood that grew the year before. To shape it or limit size, prune just after bloom. Remove spent flower heads to help it bloom again. This may work, but does not ensure more blooms. You can grow more plants from summer cuttings.

Plant it in groups in shrub beds or mixed borders. It suits beds by house walls and hedges beside paths. Chicago also lists its use as a screen. Both gardens say it resists deer. Missouri Botanical Garden says it copes with city conditions too. It seldom has serious pest or disease problems. Still, leaf spot, fire blight, and powdery mildew can occur. Root rot is a risk too. Aphids, leaf rollers, and scale may also attack it. The sources give no facts on edible parts for this species. Nor do they say if this species is toxic.

Common names

Russian Spiraea, Oriental Spiraea, Oriental Spirea

More information about Russian Spiraea

How difficult is it to take care of Russian Spiraea

Russian Spiraea is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

What are the water needs for Russian Spiraea

💧 Moist
Russian Spiraea should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Russian Spiraea

When growing Russian Spiraea, it is important to pay attention to the soil type you are using. This plant is very sensitive to dry soil and needs a potting soil that retains moisture. A good soil should still be well-draining and contain lots of organic matter. Coco coir or sphagnum moss are great options to provide the Russian Spiraea with the nutrients and moisture it needs. The added organic matter will also help the soil retain water and prevent the Russian Spiraea from drying out too quickly. Before planting, make sure to mix compost or manure into the soil for extra nutrients. Also, make sure to water the Russian Spiraea regularly, making sure to keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy. With the correct soil and watering regimen, the Russian Spiraea will thrive and bring lots of beauty to your home.

What is the sunlight requirement for Russian Spiraea

Russian Spiraea requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Russian Spiraea will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

How to fertilize Russian Spiraea

The Russian Spiraea should be repotted either when it doubles in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing new potting soil with all the vital nutrients annually is enough to support the growth of the plant, and thus, there is no need for fertilizer. Remember that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Is Russian Spiraea toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

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