Townsendia exscapa aka Easter Daisy

Townsendia exscapa is a small, short-lived perennial in the daisy family. Common names include Easter daisy and stemless Townsend daisy. Its native range spans west-central and central Canada to northern Mexico. It grows in central and western parts of North America. Habitats include dry, partly desert land, woods, foothills, and open ground. Plants often grow at higher elevations. This species forms low clumps that stay close to the soil.

Plants reach about 0.08–0.58 feet (0.025–0.18 metres) tall. Rainfall affects their height. The soft, hairy leaves look gray-green and form basal rosettes. Each leaf has a smooth edge without teeth. Leaves may be narrow, spoon-shaped, or widest near the tip. They reach about 0.21 feet (0.064 metres) long. The basal leaves often dry out before the flowers open. Stems, when present, also bear gray-green hairs. They have no scent.

The flower heads sit at, or just above, leaf level. They open from March to May, with timing varying by region. Each head has many white to pink rays. These surround a yellow center made of small disc flowers. A head spans about 0.08–0.13 feet (0.025–0.038 metres). The rays number more than twenty on each head. Summer brings small, flat, hairy fruits called achenes. Each measures less than 0.021 feet (0.0064 metres) long. Stiff bristles with fine barbs form the pappus. These bristles reach about twice the fruit's length.

Grow this plant in full sun and freely draining soil. Sandy soil or shallow, rocky ground suits it. It tolerates drought and dry soil. Heavy, wet ground and high humidity do not suit it. NC State lists its growth rate as medium. It also lists the plant as needing little upkeep. Its low form suits rock gardens and small spaces. Banks, slopes, and naturalized areas offer other planting sites. The large flower heads provide spring interest above the low leaves.

Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Other birds and small mammals visit for seeds. NC State records a Blackfeet use of boiled roots for tired horses. That historical use does not establish a safe modern treatment. The supplied evidence gives no edible use for this species. It also provides no specific pest list or hardiness rating.