Trifolium incarnatum aka Crimson Clover

Taxonomy

Genus Trifolium Family Fabaceae Order Fabales Class Magnoliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Trifolium incarnatum, also known as crimson clover or Italian clover, is a species of clover in the family Fabaceae. It is native to most of Europe but has been introduced to other areas, including the United States and Japan. This upright annual herb typically grows to a height of 20-50 cm (8-20") and is unbranched or branched only at the base. The leaves are trifoliate with a long petiole, and each leaflet is hairy and measures between 8-16 mm across with a truncated or bilobed apex. The flowers, which are produced throughout the spring and summer, are rich red or crimson and congested on an elongated spike inflorescence that is 3-5 cm tall and 1.5 cm broad. The individual flowers can reach up to 10-13 mm long and have five petals. Notably, the banner of each flower does not sit upright but rather folds forward. It is important to note that Trifolium incarnatum is not a houseplant and is typically grown outdoors. Additionally, the plant does not require regular watering but prefers soil that is well-draining. Finally, Trifolium incarnatum does not require added fertilizers if you repot it each time it doubles in size.

Common names

Crimson Clover, Scarlet Clover, Carnation Clover

How to care for Crimson Clover

Difficulty

Crimson Clover presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Crimson Clover should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Crimson Clover loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Crimson Clover thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Carnation Clover.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Crimson Clover to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth rate of Crimson Clover is slow and it doesn't necessitate additional fertilizing. By changing the soil in its pot annually, the plant should be provided with adequate nutrition. It is crucial to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Crimson Clover’s native range is Western and southern Europe, including Britain, to the Balkans and the Mediterranean.

More info:
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More Species in Trifolium Genus

Trifolium fragiferum Strawberry Clover

Trifolium suffocatum Suffocated Clover

Trifolium spadiceum Brown Moor Clover

Trifolium montanum Mountain Clover

Trifolium pratense Red Clover

Trifolium cherleri Cupped Clover

Trifolium badium Brown Clover

Trifolium alpinum Alpine Clover

Trifolium ambiguum Caucasian Clover

Trifolium bifidum Notch Leaf Clover