Tropaeolum majus aka Nasturtium

Taxonomy

Tropaeolum majus, commonly known as the garden nasturtium, nasturtium, Indian cress, or monks cress, is a vibrant and attractive flowering plant originating in the Andes from Bolivia north to Colombia. This easily-grown annual or short-lived perennial has disc-shaped leaves and brilliant yellow, orange, or red flowers. It is not closely related to the genus Nasturtium. The 'Chameleon' variety of Tropaeolum majus is a bushy annual with light green, circular leaves and primrose yellow flowers that have distinct dark red markings. As the season progresses, these flowers become suffused with shades of red and pink. Native to South America, Tropaeolum majus, also referred to as Indian Cress, is a perennial plant that can reach heights of up to 8 feet (2.5m). Its five funnel-shaped petals can bloom in various colors such as orange, yellow, red, cream, pink, and mahogany. The plant's kidney-shaped leaves have a slightly rough texture. With its stunning appearance, Tropaeolum majus is sure to brighten up any garden and serve as a great conversation starter.

Common names

Nasturtium, Garden Nasturtium

How to care for Nasturtium

Difficulty

Nasturtium presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Nasturtium should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Nasturtium loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Nasturtium thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Nasturtium.

Cat approves this plant

Toxicity

Nasturtium is not known to cause harm to humans or pets.

Region of origin

Nasturtium’s native range is S. America - Peru. A garden escape, locally naturalized in parts Europe[50].


More info:
Wikipedia