Valerianella locusta aka European Cornsalad

Taxonomy

Valerianella locusta, also known as mâche, common cornsalad, or lamb's lettuce, is a small, herbaceous, annual flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. Native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa, it is widely consumed as a leaf vegetable. This attractive and tasty corn salad forms compact rosettes of glossy, wide leaves and can be harvested throughout winter. Mâche is a tender salad green that thrives in cool weather and grows wild in many areas, including corn fields. It is available in different varieties, with larger leaves and sweeter flavors bred specifically for backyard gardening. Mâche grows in low rosettes of dark green leaves up to 4 inches long. While it is technically hardy in zones 5 to 8, it is typically grown as an annual in all zones. There are two types of mâche to choose from: large-seeded and small-seeded. The small-seeded varieties thrive in cool weather, while the larger-seeded varieties can withstand the initial summer heat and may resist bolting until June. Mâche is usually sown by seed in late fall or early spring, and in warmer climates, it can serve as a winter crop. Leaves can be harvested at any time, but the plant reaches full maturity and completes its life cycle in just 40 to 70 days.

Common names

European Cornsalad, Cornsalad, Common Cornsalad, Lewiston Cornsalad

How to care for European Cornsalad

Difficulty

European Cornsalad presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Lighting

European Cornsalad thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Common Cornsalad.

Toxicity

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

Region of origin

European Cornsalad’s native range is Europe, including Britain, from Scandanavia south and east to N. Africa and W. Asia.

More info:
Wikipedia