Vanda aka Vanda Orchid

Vanda, abbreviated as V., is a genus in the orchid family, Orchidaceae, consisting of approximately 87 species. Widely cultivated for its striking and vibrant flowers, Vanda is highly valued in horticulture for its showy, fragrant, and long-lasting blooms. This genus, along with its related species, is known for being highly adapted within the Orchidaceae family. Vanda species can be found across East Asia, Southeast Asia, and New Guinea, with a few species extending into Queensland and some western Pacific islands. These large-sized, evergreen, tropical, epiphytic orchids follow a monopodial growth pattern, with new growth emerging from a central tip on a long rhizome. The stem-like rhizome is covered in alternate leaf-bearing sheaths, and strap-shaped leaves, up to 60cm long, angle out from the central stem. As new leaves appear from the top, older lower leaves gradually drop off. Notably, Vanda plants possess an impressive root system at the base, with new roots following an ascending growth trend. Inflorescences emerge from the axils of leaves and bear several waxy, open-shaped flowers. These flowers are approximately 7cm across, usually white or pale yellow with darker spots, denser along the margins. The lip of the flower stands out with pinkish-red side lobes and a dark yellow central lobe. Vanda orchids are part of the Vandae tribe and Sarcanthinae subtribe within the Orchidaceae family. Native to the East Asian tropics, their distribution ranges from Sri Lanka to China, the Philippines, and Australia. As monopodial orchids, Vandas grow from a single stem with roots emerging from the bottom. The leaves of Vandas alternate, climbing the stem in a ladder-like progression. Older plants often branch out and can grow into large specimens if left undivided. Flower spikes emerge from the central stem, poking out between the leaves. Vandas are known for their large, robust roots that can be challenging to contain in pots or containers. Due to their specific requirements, Vandas are not recommended for beginner orchid enthusiasts, as they demand certain elements that can be difficult to provide in a home setting.