Vicia benghalensis aka Purple Vetch
Taxonomy
Vicia benghalensis, also known as purple vetch or reddish tufted vetch, is an annual herb that is native to southern Europe, North Africa, and nearby islands. It has a climbing stem that is coated in dense hairs, giving the plant a silvery-white appearance. The leaves are made up of several pairs of elongated leaflets, and the inflorescence is a one-sided raceme of dark reddish-purple flowers. The fruit is a flat, hairy legume pod that contains multiple seeds.
This plant is commonly used as a cover crop and green manure for soil improvement and pest control, as well as for crop rotation, hay and fodder, and as a honey plant. It has a high biomass yield but caution must be taken as the seeds and forage have been reported to cause poisoning in humans and livestock.
Purple vetch is not very winter-hardy and is typically used as a winter growing species in milder areas. It can also be grown as a spring crop in areas with harder winters. It is often controlled with post-emergent herbicides containing triclopyr and clopyralid, as well as fluroxypyr products.
As a houseplant, purple vetch needs regular watering and direct light that is less than one foot away from a window. It prefers well-draining soil and can benefit from organic fertilizer during the peak growing season.
Common names
Purple Vetch, Reddish Tufted VetchHow to care for Purple Vetch
Difficulty
Purple Vetch is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.
Water
Purple Vetch should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Purple Vetch loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Purple Vetch prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Toxicity
Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.
Region of origin
Purple Vetch’s native range is S. Europe. N. Africa. Naturalized in Britain[17].
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Vicia Genus
Vicia disperma Two Seed Vetch

Vicia villosa Fodder Vetch

Vicia tenuifolia Fine Leaved Vetch
Vicia faba equina Field Bean

Vicia lutea Smooth Yellow Vetch
Vicia amoena Cheder Ebs

Vicia americana Peavine

Vicia caroliniana Carolina Vetch
Vicia onobrychioides
