Vitis aka Grape

Taxonomy

Genus Vitis Family Vitaceae Order Vitales Class Magnoliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Vitis, also known as grapevine, is a genus of vining plants in the Vitaceae family, consisting of 79 accepted species. Predominantly found in the Northern Hemisphere, this genus holds great economic importance as it serves as the primary source of grapes for direct consumption and wine production. The study and cultivation of grapevines is known as viticulture. Most cultivated Vitis varieties are wind-pollinated and possess hermaphroditic flowers containing both male and female reproductive structures. In contrast, wild species are dioecious. These flowers are clustered in inflorescences, and successful pollination results in the development of grape berries. While the grapevine flowers are typically small, the berries are often large, vibrant, and sweet, attracting birds and other animals to disperse the berry's seeds. Grapevines typically yield fruit on shoots that originate from buds formed during the previous growing season. In viticulture, this is why pruning focuses on the previous year's growth, specifically on shoots that have become hard and woody during winter. The vines are pruned either into a cane, supporting 8 to 15 buds, or a smaller spur with 2 to 3 buds. One specific variety of Vitis is a large, white, seedless grape suitable for outdoor or greenhouse cultivation. It is perfect for consuming directly from the vine and for making jams and jellies. This variety is characterized by flavor notes of vanilla and Granny Smith apples, alongside a long shelf-life. It produces high yields of fruit during late summer and early autumn. Another notable species within the Vitis genus is Vitis labrusca, commonly known as the fox grape. Indigenous to eastern North America, these grapevines have given rise to numerous grape cultivars. The renowned 'Concord' cultivar, developed by Ephraim Bull of Concord Massachusetts from wild Vitis labrusca vines, is considered a benchmark for blue-black American grapes. It was introduced into commercial cultivation in 1843.

Common names

Grape, Mars Seedless Grape Vine

How to care for Grape

Difficulty

Grape requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Grape should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Grape loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Grape requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Grape will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Grape to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The Grape should be transferred to a new pot once it has increased in size two-fold, or on an annual basis, whichever occurs earlier. Replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the necessary nutrients, is sufficient enough to support the growth of the plant, thus avoiding the need to use fertilizer. It's important to note that plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

More info:
Wikipedia

More Species in Vitis Genus

Vitis shuttleworthii Caloosa Grape

Vitis giradiana Desert Wild Grape

Vitis cinerea floridana Florida Grape

Vitis romanetii

Vitis vulpina Wild Grape

Vitis davidi

Vitis flexuosa Creeping Grape

Vitis cinerea Ashy Grape

Vitis labrusca Fox Grape

Vitis aestivalis Summer Grape