Xerophyllum tenax aka Bear Grass

Taxonomy

Genus Xerophyllum Family Melanthiaceae Order Liliales Class Liliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Xerophyllum tenax, also known as bear grass, soap grass, quip-quip, squaw grass, and Indian basket grass, is a North American plant in the corn lily family. This upright, rhizomatous perennial can reach heights of up to 75cm and forms clumps of stiff, grass-like leaves. The leaves are mid-green above, glaucous blue-green beneath, and have rough margins. During the summer, Xerophyllum tenax produces dense clusters of small, funnel-shaped flowers in white to cream colors, making them suitable for cutting. The plant features six tepals and six stamens borne in a terminal raceme. Growing in bunches, the leaves wrap around and extend from a small stem at ground level. They are dull olive green, toothed along the edges, and measure 30-100 cm in length and 2-6 mm in width. The slightly fragrant white flowers emerge from a tall stalk that shoots up from the base, forming an upright club-like structure. Xerophyllum tenax is commonly found in subalpine meadows and coastal mountains from British Columbia to California, and east to Wyoming. It can also be spotted in the low ground of the California coastal fog belt, reaching as far south as Monterey County. This plant is particularly abundant in the Olympic Peninsula, Cascades, northern Sierra Nevada, and Rockies regions.

Common names

Bear Grass, Bear Lily, Fire Lily

How to care for Bear Grass

Difficulty

Bear Grass is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Bear Grass should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Lighting

Bear Grass requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Bear Grass will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.

Region of origin

Bear Grass’s native range is Western N. America - British Columbia to California.

More info:
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More Species in Xerophyllum Genus

Xerophyllum asphodeloides Mountain Asphodel