Zantedeschia rehmannii aka Red Calla Lily
Taxonomy ID: 605
Zantedeschia rehmannii belongs to the arum family. This tuberous perennial grows back year after year. Its common names include pink calla and pink arum. Its native range runs from Mozambique to South Africa. It grows on grassy slopes and rocky hillsides. These sites lie in eastern South Africa and Eswatini. Rain falls there in summer. The plant sheds its leaves and rests over winter.
Leaves and flower stalks grow from thick rhizomes, or underground stems. The plant forms a clump with no leafy stem above ground. Garden plants reach about 1.3–1.5 feet (0.4–0.46 metres) tall. They spread about 1.5 feet (0.46 metres) wide. RHS size bands allow height and spread to 1.6 feet (0.5 metres). The dark green leaves have a narrow lance shape. They lack the spots that some other calla lilies have. Plants take two to five years to reach full size.
Flowers bloom in summer. Missouri Botanical Garden lists July through September as bloom time. Each bloom has a pink to magenta spathe. This funnel-shaped part wraps around a yellow spadix at its centre. The spathe may have a cream tint at its edge. RHS gives its length as up to 0.4 feet (0.12 metres). The bright blooms suit gardens grown for cut flowers. They also work well in fresh flower displays. Plants suit mixed borders, pond edges, beds, and pots. Their small size suits displays on patios, too.
Grow this species in moist soil that drains well. It accepts loam or sand. The soil can be acid, neutral, or alkaline. Full sun helps it grow and bloom well. It also accepts part shade. Choose a site with shelter, and feed while it grows. Give it plenty of water while leaves grow. Use less water when it rests in winter. Missouri Botanical Garden lists USDA zones 8–10. RHS rates it H1C for outdoor summer growth in Britain. In cold areas, lift rhizomes before frost. Keep them cool, dry, dark, and frost-free until spring.
RHS reports few disease problems, though rhizome rot can occur. Glasshouse red spider mites may attack plants. Japanese beetles may eat the leaves and flowers. Grow new plants from seed or split well-grown clumps. Pull fading flower stalks from the base to remove them. This is not a plant for eating. It can harm people and pets if swallowed. It can also irritate skin and eyes. Wear gloves and suitable gear to protect yourself when handling it.
Common names
Red Calla Lily, Red Calla, Pink Calla, Pink ArumMore information about Red Calla Lily
How big does Red Calla Lily get?
Z. rehmannii is the most compact species in the genus, typically reaching about 40 cm (15 in) tall and 30 cm (12 in) wide. Genus-level extension data give a slightly larger range of 1-3 ft tall by 1-2 ft wide because cultivars and hybrids vary. Growth is moderate and the plant is considered low-maintenance.
What is the right temperature for Red Calla Lily?
Zantedeschia rehmannii is only slightly frost hardy. Genus-level guidance places it in USDA zones 7a-10b, but in cooler climates the rhizomes should be lifted and stored dry, or the plant grown in containers and protected from frost.
How to care for Red Calla Lily through the seasons
This is a deciduous summer-growing geophyte from a summer-rainfall climate. Expect active leaf and flower growth in spring through summer, followed by natural dormancy as the foliage dies back in autumn. Reduce watering during dormancy and resume regular watering as new shoots emerge.
What does the Red Calla Lily flower look like?
The summer-borne inflorescence is a pink to mauve or rose-purple spathe with paler margins, slender in form, wrapped around a yellow spadix. Leaves are unmarked green, semi-erect and elliptic-lanceolate rather than the arrow shape seen in Z. aethiopica.
What varieties of Red Calla Lily are there?
Z. rehmannii is one of the parent species of the modern coloured calla hybrid range; selected forms and the species itself have received the RHS Award of Garden Merit.
How to grow Red Calla Lily outdoors
Grow outdoors in moist, humus-rich, well-composted soil in part shade with shelter from strong winds. Hardy at genus level in USDA zones 7a-10b; in colder areas grow in containers or lift the rhizomes for dry winter storage.
How to propagate Red Calla Lily
Propagate by division of the dormant rhizomes, separating offsets when growth is starting in spring. Genus extension guidance also notes propagation by seed sown in fall.
How is Red Calla Lily pollinated?
The Araceae inflorescence consists of small flowers tightly packed on a spadix surrounded by a coloured spathe; insect pollination by beetles or flies is typical of the family. No Z. rehmannii-specific pollinator data was found in the consulted sources.
Is Red Calla Lily edible?
All parts of Zantedeschia contain calcium oxalate raphides that cause severe oral burning if chewed raw. While the leaves of some Zantedeschia species are sometimes cooked and eaten in their native range with careful preparation, the plant should otherwise be regarded as inedible and unsafe to consume.
What other uses does Red Calla Lily have?
Zantedeschia species, including Z. rehmannii, are widely grown as ornamental garden plants and as cut flowers. Z. rehmannii in particular has been important in the breeding of modern coloured calla hybrids.
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Photo credits
- by @yannettelee
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