Zea mays aka Corn

Taxonomy

Genus Zea Family Poaceae Order Poales Class Liliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Maize (Zea mays subsp. mays) is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. It is a warm weather crop and should not be planted until the soil reaches 60° F. The plant is typically 3-13 m (10-43 ft) in height, with alternating leaves arising from 20 internodes of 18 cm (7 in) length. The leaves are generally 9 cm (3 1⁄2 in) in width and 120 cm (3 ft 11 in) in length, while the stem produces pollen inflorescences (or "tassels") and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears. Maize has become a staple food in many parts of the world, and total world production for 2021 was 1.2 billion tonnes. For adequate pollination, maize should be planted in several rows to form a square or on hills with several plants in a circle, and some sweet corn varieties may be adversely affected by cross pollination. Mechanical removal is often the most desirable method for clearing maize, and can be accomplished with sharp hoes, shovels, or hand pulling.

Common names

Corn, Sweet Corn, Maize

How to care for Corn

Difficulty

Corn is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Corn should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Corn loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Corn requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Corn will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.

Region of origin

Corn’s native range is Original habitat is obscure, probably S. America or Mexico.

More info:
Wikipedia