Acanthus mollis aka Bear's Breeches

Taxonomy

Acanthus mollis, also known as Bear's Breeches, Sea Dock, Bear's Foot Plant, Sea Holly, Gator Plant, or Oyster Plant, is a clump-forming perennial herb that belongs to the Acanthaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is characterized by its lobed or toothed, glossy green leaves and tall spikes of purplish and white flowers. The plant is considered an architectural plant, and its leaves are often used as a motif in moldings, reliefs, and even jewelry. The botanical name for Bear's Breeches comes from the thorny look of its purple bracts, which are modified leaves that help attract pollinators. However, it can be invasive in U.S. zone 9, California and Oregon, and New Zealand. While there are about 30 species of acanthus, only a couple are commonly grown as garden plants. Although Bear's Breeches can be erratic in blooming, their foliage alone is enough to attract many gardeners. They are relatively easy to grow as houseplants and require regular watering and direct light to thrive, being less than 1 foot from a window. Overall, Bear's Breeches is a beautiful and striking plant that is sure to catch the eye of any admirer.

Common names

Bear's Breeches, Acanthus, Artist's Breech

How to care for Bear's Breeches

Difficulty

Bear's Breeches presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Bear's Breeches should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Bear's Breeches loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Bear's Breeches prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Bear's Breeches to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Growth-pattern

The Bear's Breeches is a clump-forming species, with new growth originating from the soil surrounding the main plant.

Region of origin

Bear's Breeches’s native range is South-western Europe - Portugal to the Balkans. Naturalized in Britain in W. Cornwall[17].


More info:
Wikipedia