Aesculus hippocastanum aka Common Horse Chestnut
Taxonomy
Aulus hippocastanum, commonly known as horse chestnut or conker tree, is a large, deciduous tree belonging to the Sapindaceae family. It is native to Europe and is widely cultivated in streets and parks throughout temperate regions of the world. The tree can grow up to 25 meters high with a broad and spreading crown. Its buds are large, ovate pointed, green-brown, and often sticky, with noticeably large leaf scars underneath. The bark of the trunk is first smooth and later slightly cracked, with a color ranging from brown to gray-green. The chestnut leaf is fingered with seven cut leaves and up to 20 cm long. The inflorescences are 20-30 cm high and are erected like a flower, with colors ranging from white to yellow-red. The tree flowers in May.
European Horse-Chestnut is also a rare houseplant that belongs to the same Aesculus genus. It needs regular watering to thrive and prefers well-draining soil. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. Repotting each time it doubles in size is recommended, and added fertilizers are not necessary. It is extremely dangerous if consumed. It is important to note that horse chestnut should not be confused with the Spanish chestnut, Castanea sativa, which is a tree in another family.
Common names
Common Horse Chestnut, Horse Chestnut, Conker TreeHow to care for Common Horse Chestnut
Difficulty
If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Common Horse Chestnut is a great choice to test your gardening skills.
Water
Common Horse Chestnut should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Common Horse Chestnut loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Common Horse Chestnut prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Toxicity
There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.
Fertilizer
The Common Horse Chestnut is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.
Growth-pattern
New growth will sprout from the top of the Common Horse Chestnut as it grows vertically.
Region of origin
Common Horse Chestnut’s native range is Europe - N. Greece and Albania. Naturalized in Britain[17].
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Aesculus Genus

Aesculus hippocastanum Common Horse Chestnut

Aesculus chinensis Chinese Horse Chestnut

Aesculus parryi Parry Buckeye

Aesculus turbinata Japanese Horse Chestnut

Aesculus flava Sweet Buckeye

Aesculus sylvatica Painted Buckeye

Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye

Aesculus glabra Ohio Buckeye

Aesculus californica California Buckeye
