Aesculus hippocastanum aka Common Horse Chestnut
Taxonomy ID: 8686
Aulus hippocastanum, commonly known as horse chestnut or conker tree, is a large, deciduous tree belonging to the Sapindaceae family. It is native to Europe and is widely cultivated in streets and parks throughout temperate regions of the world. The tree can grow up to 25 meters high with a broad and spreading crown. Its buds are large, ovate pointed, green-brown, and often sticky, with noticeably large leaf scars underneath. The bark of the trunk is first smooth and later slightly cracked, with a color ranging from brown to gray-green. The chestnut leaf is fingered with seven cut leaves and up to 20 cm long. The inflorescences are 20-30 cm high and are erected like a flower, with colors ranging from white to yellow-red. The tree flowers in May.
European Horse-Chestnut is also a rare houseplant that belongs to the same Aesculus genus. It needs regular watering to thrive and prefers well-draining soil. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. Repotting each time it doubles in size is recommended, and added fertilizers are not necessary. It is extremely dangerous if consumed. It is important to note that horse chestnut should not be confused with the Spanish chestnut, Castanea sativa, which is a tree in another family.
Common names
Common Horse Chestnut, Horse Chestnut, Conker TreeMore information about Common Horse Chestnut
How difficult is it to take care of Common Horse Chestnut
If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Common Horse Chestnut is a great choice to test your gardening skills.
What is the growth pattern and size of Common Horse Chestnut?
New growth will sprout from the top of the Common Horse Chestnut as it grows vertically.
What is the region of origin of Common Horse Chestnut
Common Horse Chestnut’s native range is Europe - N. Greece and Albania. Naturalized in Britain[17].
What are the water needs for Common Horse Chestnut
Common Horse Chestnut should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What is the right soil for Common Horse Chestnut
Common Horse Chestnut loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
What is the sunlight requirement for Common Horse Chestnut
To ensure optimal growth, the Common Horse Chestnut prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
How to fertilize Common Horse Chestnut
The Common Horse Chestnut is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.
Is Common Horse Chestnut toxic to humans/pets?
There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Aesculus Genus
Aesculus parryi Parry Buckeye
Aesculus chinensis Chinese Horse Chestnut
Aesculus californica California Buckeye
Aesculus flava Sweet Buckeye
Aesculus glabra Ohio Buckeye
Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye
Aesculus turbinata Japanese Horse Chestnut
Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye
Aesculus hippocastanum Common Horse Chestnut