Agave inaequidens

Agave inaequidens is an evergreen succulent from western and central Mexico. It belongs to the asparagus family, Asparagaceae. This perennial grows in a subtropical region, often on rocky slopes. Its mountain habitat includes open ground among oak and pine woods. Wild plants occur at 4,590–9,840 feet [1,400–3,000 metres] above sea level. People gather it from wild stands and also grow it.

The plant forms a broad rosette on a short stem. Its leaves spread outward rather than forming a tight mound. The rosette reaches about 3.9 feet [1.2 metres] in height. Its width ranges from 4.9–11.5 feet [1.5–3.5 metres]. Mature leaves measure 2.5–4.9 feet [0.75–1.5 metres] long. Near their bases, they span 0.36–0.69 feet [0.11–0.21 metres]. These dimensions describe a large plant with a wide footprint. Its leaves remain through the year, giving it a lasting form.

After several years, the rosette sends up a stout flower stalk. This reaches roughly 16.4–26.2 feet [5–8 metres] in height. The stalk rises far above the leafy base. The rosette dies after this flowering stage. The supplied species account gives no season for bloom. It also gives no details about flower colour or fruit. Its size and flowering cycle matter when planning a garden space. The leafy plant and its flower stalk occupy very different heights.

In Mexico, its main use is making the distilled drink mezcal. This serves both local demand and markets abroad. Most harvests come from wild plants, though some stands receive management. People also cultivate the species on a smaller scale. Its flower cluster provides food, and cooks use the young flowers. They briefly cook them, then fry them or add them to tortillas. The sap supplies fermented drinks and has traditional medicinal uses. The account does not establish medical benefits or safe doses.

The plant contains saponins and has served as a fish poison. Its food uses should not imply that every part is safe raw. The source reports a 2019 IUCN assessment of Least Concern. It links this status to a broad range and large populations. Heavy use had not caused declines large enough for a threatened category.