Aglaonema modestum aka Chinese Evergreen

Taxonomy

Aglaonema modestum, commonly known as Chinese evergreen, green-for-ten-thousand-years, and lily of China, is a rhizomatous evergreen native to tropical swamps and rainforests in Bangladesh, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and southeast and south-central China. It has lance-shaped leaves on leaf stalks 30cm (12inch) long that rise from the central growing point. These waxy, undulate, medium green leaves measure 20cm (8 inch) long and 10cm (4 inch) wide and may occasionally form a short trunk-like stem scarred with circular markings where leaves were once attached, allowing the plant to reach up to 60cm (24 inch) in height. In summer or early fall, it produces an arum-shaped flower head comprising a white or yellow spathe with central stalked spadix and this is followed by red or orange berries. Chinese evergreens have been grown in homes throughout Asia for centuries as symbols of good fortune, but only become popular in the West following its introduction in 1885. Their success was particularly felt in Florida, where most foliage plants are now produced.

Common names

Chinese Evergreen, Japanese Leaf

How to care for Chinese Evergreen

Difficulty

Caring for Chinese Evergreen is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Soil

Chinese Evergreen loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Chinese Evergreen prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Chinese Evergreen to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Chinese Evergreen is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Humidity

The Chinese Evergreen does not need extra humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their root system, making soil watering the best way to provide humidity to your plants.

Fertilizer

The Chinese Evergreen should be repotted when it has doubled in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing fresh potting soil with all the essential nutrients each year ensures the plant's well-being, eliminating the need for fertilizer. Remember, plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

The Chinese Evergreen is characterized by clumping growth, with new shoots emerging from the soil around the primary plant.

Region of origin

Chinese Evergreen’s native range is tropical Asia and New Guinea.

Flower

Yes, if you provide your Chinese Evergreen with adequate sunlight and water, you can expect it to bloom.


More info:
Wikipedia