Aloe microstigma aka Cape Speckled Aloe

Aloe microstigma is a succulent shrub in the Asphodelaceae family. Its native range runs from southwest Namibia into South Africa's Cape provinces. It grows on dry plains, rocky slopes, and among shrubs. Plants grow alone or form small groups. They reach about 2–2.3 feet [0.6–0.7 metres] tall and 1.6 feet [0.5 metres] wide. Young plants have no visible stem. Older plants form a short stem that leans along the ground. Old leaf remains cover much of this stem.

The leaves form a spiral rosette as plants mature. Each leaf can reach 1.3 feet [0.4 metres] long. They are lance-shaped to triangular, with white spots on both sides. Small reddish-brown teeth line their edges. The leaves spread outward, then bend upward near their tips. Young leaves are pale green, while older leaves become brownish green. Shade can give them a blue-green tone. Sun and stress bring out red and brown shades. In hot weather, leaves fold inward to shield younger growth. They spread out again when cooler weather returns.

Flowers appear from late autumn through January, according to LLIFLE. Plants bear one to three simple racemes at a time. These reach about 3–3.3 feet [0.9–1 metre] long. Red buds often open into yellow flowers. Some plants keep red flowers; others have yellow buds and flowers. Birds take nectar and provide the main means of pollination. Insects may also pollinate the blooms. The small black seeds have slight wings, which help wind carry them. Fly larvae can feed within the seeds.

This aloe needs little care and suits large pots. In mild areas, it also suits hot, dry rock gardens. It prefers warm summers and conditions like its dry native habitat. It tolerates light frost, but cold, wet sites suit it poorly. Long dry spells do not kill established plants. Water in the right season helps growth and flowering. LLIFLE reports that plants tolerate weekly watering during summer. It advises little or no water in the coldest months. Feed once during the growing season with half-strength balanced fertiliser.

Seed is the main way to raise new plants. Sow it in autumn in coarse river sand. Branch cuttings are another option when branches are available. Let cut surfaces dry for at least a week before planting. This method is less reliable than seed. Strong sun can scorch young leaves, despite their protective pigments. The supplied sources give no species-level evidence on food use or toxicity.