Aloe vera aka Aloe Vera

Taxonomy

Aloe vera is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe that has been used for thousands of years to cure different diseases. It originates from the Arabian Peninsula and is distributed worldwide in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates. Known for its healing properties, it has been used topically for centuries, and its leaves contain a polysaccharide gel, acemannan, which can be used for a range of medical purposes. Aloe vera is also attractive for decorative purposes, succeeds indoors as a potted plant, and is widely used in cosmetology, medicine, and even nutrition. Products made from Aloe vera and containing acemannan usually only use the gel, and can be applied to the skin to treat a variety of health issues. However, oral ingestion of Aloe vera extracts can be dangerous and can cause allergic reactions, so should be avoided, especially by pregnant women. Aloe vera's natural qualities evolved to help survive the harsh rays of the sun, but also help soothe us.

Common names

Aloe Vera, Aloe

How to care for Aloe Vera

Difficulty

Aloe Vera is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Aloe Vera does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

Soil

The Aloe Vera is delicate when it comes to soil that is too damp, therefore, it is crucial to select a potting soil that has efficient drainage and doesn't hold an excessive amount of moisture. An ideal soil should consist of a substantial amount of perlite or vermiculite for proper drainage and some organic matter for nutrition. Mixing a few handfuls of perlite with commercially available cactus soil should produce the desired result.

Lighting

Aloe Vera requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Aloe Vera will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Aloe Vera is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Humidity

Aloe Vera thrives in dry environments, but if you provide extra humidity or mist your plant, the lingering water on its leaves could create an ideal environment for certain fungal diseases.

Fertilizer

The growth of Aloe Vera is gradual and it doesn't necessitate any additional fertilizers. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should suffice to provide the plant with sufficient nutrition. It's important to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun's rays, not fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.

Region of origin

Aloe Vera’s native range is Southern Africa to India.

Flower

If you provide your Aloe Vera with adequate amounts of sunlight and water, it will bloom.


More info:
Wikipedia