Annona muricata aka Soursop

Taxonomy

Annona muricata, also known as soursop, graviola, guyabano, or guanábana, is a tropical evergreen tree native to the Americas and the Caribbean. It can grow up to 7 meters tall with a diameter of up to 15cm and has long, narrow, slightly shiny leaves. The large flowers are often solitary or in groups of three. The fruit is ovoid, spiny, and fragrant, with a flavor described as a combination of strawberries and apple with sour citrus notes and a creamy texture reminiscent of banana. Soursop is adapted to areas with high humidity and relatively warm winters, and temperatures below 5°C can cause damage to leaves and small branches. It is widely propagated and can tolerate poor soil and a humid climate. The fruit is consumed raw when fully ripe or used as a vegetable when immature. The leaves can be crushed and used as a remedy for distension, dyspepsia, scabies, skin diseases, rheumatism, coughs, colds, and to maturate boils and abscesses. They also have sleep-inducing properties and can be placed under the pillow. Soursop has been researched for its medicinal properties and has been shown to have uterotonic, antifungal, antibacterial, and insecticidal properties. It has also been used to prevent or cure malaria and amoeba, treat parasitic diseases, scurvy, fever, and as a vermifuge. The bark can be used to stop bleeding on wounds, and other plant parts can be used to treat headache, hypertension, heart problems, anxiety attacks, chest pains, nerve disorders, diarrhea, and convulsions. Soursop is widely promoted as an alternative cancer treatment, but there is no reliable medical evidence to support this claim. The plant is invasive in Oceania. Soursop is a rare houseplant that is easy to grow and thrives in direct light and regular watering. It belongs to the Annona genus and is native to Central and Northwestern South America.

Common names

Soursop, Guanabana, Sirsak

How to care for Soursop

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Soursop is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Water

Soursop should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Lighting

Soursop requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Guanabana is always in the right place to thrive.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Region of origin

Soursop’s native range is S. America - northern S. America, southern Central America, Caribbean.


More info:
Wikipedia