Annona muricata aka Soursop
Taxonomy ID: 2768
Annona muricata, also known as soursop, graviola, guyabano, or guanábana, is a tropical evergreen tree native to the Americas and the Caribbean. It can grow up to 7 meters tall with a diameter of up to 15cm and has long, narrow, slightly shiny leaves. The large flowers are often solitary or in groups of three. The fruit is ovoid, spiny, and fragrant, with a flavor described as a combination of strawberries and apple with sour citrus notes and a creamy texture reminiscent of banana.
Soursop is adapted to areas with high humidity and relatively warm winters, and temperatures below 5°C can cause damage to leaves and small branches. It is widely propagated and can tolerate poor soil and a humid climate. The fruit is consumed raw when fully ripe or used as a vegetable when immature. The leaves can be crushed and used as a remedy for distension, dyspepsia, scabies, skin diseases, rheumatism, coughs, colds, and to maturate boils and abscesses. They also have sleep-inducing properties and can be placed under the pillow. Soursop has been researched for its medicinal properties and has been shown to have uterotonic, antifungal, antibacterial, and insecticidal properties. It has also been used to prevent or cure malaria and amoeba, treat parasitic diseases, scurvy, fever, and as a vermifuge. The bark can be used to stop bleeding on wounds, and other plant parts can be used to treat headache, hypertension, heart problems, anxiety attacks, chest pains, nerve disorders, diarrhea, and convulsions.
Soursop is widely promoted as an alternative cancer treatment, but there is no reliable medical evidence to support this claim. The plant is invasive in Oceania. Soursop is a rare houseplant that is easy to grow and thrives in direct light and regular watering. It belongs to the Annona genus and is native to Central and Northwestern South America.
Common names
Soursop, Sirsak, GuanabanaMore information about Soursop
How difficult is it to take care of Soursop
If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Soursop is a great choice to test your gardening skills.
What is the region of origin of Soursop
Soursop’s native range is S. America - northern S. America, southern Central America, Caribbean.
What are the water needs for Soursop
Soursop should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What is the sunlight requirement for Soursop
To ensure optimal growth, the Soursop prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Is Soursop toxic to humans/pets?
There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Annona Genus
Annona vepretorum
Annona mucosa Wild Sweetsop
Annona atemoya Atemoya
Annona cherimola Chirimoya
Annona liebmanniana Hardshell Custard Apple
Annona squamosa Sugar Apple
Annona montana Mountain Soursop
Annona reticulata Bullock's Heart
Annona glabra Corkwood