Annona muricata aka Soursop
Taxonomy
Annona muricata, also known as soursop, graviola, guyabano, or guanábana, is a tropical evergreen tree native to the Americas and the Caribbean. It can grow up to 7 meters tall with a diameter of up to 15cm and has long, narrow, slightly shiny leaves. The large flowers are often solitary or in groups of three. The fruit is ovoid, spiny, and fragrant, with a flavor described as a combination of strawberries and apple with sour citrus notes and a creamy texture reminiscent of banana.
Soursop is adapted to areas with high humidity and relatively warm winters, and temperatures below 5°C can cause damage to leaves and small branches. It is widely propagated and can tolerate poor soil and a humid climate. The fruit is consumed raw when fully ripe or used as a vegetable when immature. The leaves can be crushed and used as a remedy for distension, dyspepsia, scabies, skin diseases, rheumatism, coughs, colds, and to maturate boils and abscesses. They also have sleep-inducing properties and can be placed under the pillow. Soursop has been researched for its medicinal properties and has been shown to have uterotonic, antifungal, antibacterial, and insecticidal properties. It has also been used to prevent or cure malaria and amoeba, treat parasitic diseases, scurvy, fever, and as a vermifuge. The bark can be used to stop bleeding on wounds, and other plant parts can be used to treat headache, hypertension, heart problems, anxiety attacks, chest pains, nerve disorders, diarrhea, and convulsions.
Soursop is widely promoted as an alternative cancer treatment, but there is no reliable medical evidence to support this claim. The plant is invasive in Oceania. Soursop is a rare houseplant that is easy to grow and thrives in direct light and regular watering. It belongs to the Annona genus and is native to Central and Northwestern South America.
Common names
Soursop, Sirsak, GuanabanaHow to care for Soursop
Difficulty
If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Soursop is a great choice to test your gardening skills.
Water
Soursop should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Soursop prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Toxicity
There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.
Region of origin
Soursop’s native range is S. America - northern S. America, southern Central America, Caribbean.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Annona Genus

Annona reticulata Bullock's Heart

Annona mucosa Wild Sweetsop

Annona montana Mountain Soursop

Annona glabra Corkwood

Annona salzmannii

Annona squamosa Sugar Apple

Annona muricata Soursop
