Apocynum cannabinum aka Indian Hemp

Taxonomy

Apocynum cannabinum, also known as Indian hemp, dogbane, amy root, hemp dogbane, prairie dogbane, rheumatism root, or wild cotton, is a poisonous, herbaceous perennial plant that grows throughout North America. It can reach heights of 30-180cm and produces branched stems from a rhizomatous rootstock. All parts of the plant, which exudes a milky juice when bruised, are toxic to humans, dogs, cats, and horses and can cause cardiac arrest if ingested. However, some Lepidoptera, such as hummingbird moths, feed on the plant. Indian hemp was widely used by Native Americans as a medicine chest and a source of latex and excellent fiber, and it is still sometimes used for these purposes. The plant is considered a noxious weed in some parts of North America. It typically grows in dry rocky or open woods, glades, and prairies and is important to Indigenous communities for making rope products due to its fibrous stems.

Common names

Indian Hemp, Dogbane, Amy Root, Hemp Dogbane, Prairie Dogbane

How to care for Indian Hemp

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Indian Hemp, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Indian Hemp should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Indian Hemp loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Toxicity

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

Fertilizer

Once the Indian Hemp has doubled in size or after a year has passed, it should be moved to a new pot. By replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the vital nutrients, your plant will receive all the sustenance it needs, negating the requirement for fertilizer. It's important to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

Indian Hemp grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Indian Hemp’s native range is North-eastern N. America.

More info:
Wikipedia