Baccharoides hymenolepis

Baccharoides hymenolepis is a woody perennial in the daisy family, Asteraceae. Kew gives its native range as Ethiopia to Kenya. Other sources record it more widely across tropical Africa. It grows beside rivers, along roads, and at forest edges. It also grows in grassland, mountain forests, and disturbed ground. Farmers grow it for food in gardens and mixed farms. Its leaves reach local markets and cities.

The plant forms a shrub as its stems become woody. Some plants develop a more tree-like shape with age. Garden descriptions give heights of about 10–13 feet [3–4 metres]. Exceptional plants can reach 39 feet [12 metres]. Its spread can reach about 10 feet [3 metres]. The lower stems lack branches, while branches form higher up. PFAF describes the foliage as evergreen and growth as fast. Soil fertility has a strong effect on leaf size.

Large flower heads can be white or purple. They give the plant value as an ornamental hedge. Insects and wind both help pollinate the flowers. Growers plant hedges around homes and vegetable gardens. These plantings supply leaves as well as a boundary. Their roots help hold soil in place on slopes. People also burn the dry stems and branches as fuel.

This tropical plant suits sites with temperatures below 30°C. PFAF lists USDA zones 10–12 for cultivation. It needs sun and does not grow in shade. It grows in sandy, loamy, or clay soils with good drainage. Mildly acid through mildly alkaline soils suit it. Loose soil rich in humus supports good growth. Keep the soil moist, since drought harms the plant. Young plants grow fast when rain keeps the soil wet. Seeds and stem cuttings both offer ways to raise plants. Cuttings root less reliably and grow slower than seedlings.

The leaves are food, eaten fresh or cooked. People use them in salads, cooked greens, and garnishes. They also dry leaves to keep for later use. Growers select less bitter seedlings for a better crop. Harvests take either young shoots or single leaves. Taking leaves alone can impair the plant's growth. Sources also record traditional medicinal uses for leaves and roots. These reports do not establish safe or effective treatments. Both plant references report no known hazards. That statement does not establish safety for pets or medicinal use.