Begonia aka Begonia
Taxonomy
Begonia is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the genus Begoniaceae, which includes over 1600 species and 2000 cultivated varieties. Native to subtropical and tropical climates around the world, Begonia is found in the Himalayas, Sri Lanka, India's mountains, the Malay Archipelago, and Africa, where it is considered its homeland. First described in the 17th century during an expedition to the Antilles, Begonia was named after M. Begon, who organized the expedition. Begonia is a popular ornamental flowering plant due to the variety of species and unpretentious care. It is cultivated both in open and protected ground, and some species are commonly grown indoors as houseplants in cooler climates. In cooler climates, some species are cultivated outside in summertime for their bright colorful flowers, which have sepals but no petals. Horticulturalists have created even more varieties of Begonia by cultivating all sorts of shapes and colors. However, Begonia contains oxalic acid, so it should be kept out of reach in homes with pets or children.
Common names
Begonia, Begonia 'Maurice Amey', Begonia Cracklin Rosie, Autumn Begonia, Begonia 'Black Mamba'How to care for Begonia
Difficulty
Begonia requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
Water
Begonia should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Begonia loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Begonia prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the cold period, it is common for Begonia to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.
Toxicity
Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.
Humidity
The Begonia does not necessitate supplementary humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their roots, rather than their leaves. Hence, the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants is by watering the soil.
Fertilizer
The Begonia should be transferred to a new pot once it has increased in size two-fold, or on an annual basis, whichever occurs earlier. Replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the necessary nutrients, is sufficient enough to support the growth of the plant, thus avoiding the need to use fertilizer. It's important to note that plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.
Region of origin
Begonia’s native range is Tropics and Subtropics worldwide.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Begonia Genus
Begonia cucullata cucullata Begonia Cucullata
Begonia pavonina Peacock Begonia
Begonia hiemalis Eliator Begonia
Begonia picta Painted Leaf Begonia
Begonia peltata
Begonia paulensis Spider Web Begonia
