Caladium aka Caladium
Taxonomy ID: 4519
Caladium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, commonly known as elephant ear, heart of Jesus, and angel wings. There are over 1000 named cultivars of Caladium bicolor, originating from South America. These tropical, tuberous perennials are mainly grown as foliage houseplants but can also be used for bedding. Their heart-shaped translucent white leaves with pale green margins are held on slender, upright stalks. Caladiums have striking foliage with large, arrow-shaped and paper-thin leaves in a variety of colors and patterns. They create an explosion of whites, greens, reds, and pinks that are mottled, veined, and striped. While they provide the visual impact of flowers, they are actually foliage plants. However, they only grow foliage from spring to autumn and require high humidity while having no tolerance for cold temperatures. Despite these drawbacks, Caladiums are unique indoor plants that are sure to catch the attention of admirers.
Common names
Caladium, Fallen City Caladium, Caladium 'Postman Joyner', Desert Sunset Caladium, Angel WingsMore information about Caladium
How difficult is it to take care of Caladium
Caladium requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
What is the region of origin of Caladium
Caladium’s native range is South and Central America.
What are the water needs for Caladium
Caladium should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What is the right soil for Caladium
Caladium loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
What is the sunlight requirement for Caladium
To ensure optimal growth, the Caladium prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
What's the right humidity for Caladium
The Caladium is not in need of supplementary humidity. Most water is taken in by plants through their roots, thus soil watering is the most efficient way to provide humidity to your plants.
How to fertilize Caladium
The Caladium should be repotted either when it doubles in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing new potting soil with all the vital nutrients annually is enough to support the growth of the plant, and thus, there is no need for fertilizer. Remember that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.
Is Caladium toxic to humans/pets?
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
What seasonal care does Caladium need?
During the cold period, it is common for Caladium to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Caladium Genus
Caladium Caladium
