Crataegus azarolus aka Mediterranean Hawthorn

Taxonomy

Crataegus azarolus, also known as azarole, azerole, and Mediterranean medlar, is a species of hawthorn that is native to the Mediterranean Basin. It is a common plant in the region, growing on sites similar to those of the European common hawthorn. In Arab countries, it is the most prevalent hawthorn species. This plant produces plump haw fruits that are similar to those of the European common hawthorn. C. azarolus is often divided into subspecies or varieties, with variations in the fruit color such as orange, yellowish with red tinges, or just yellowish. Historically, this plant has been used for various medicinal purposes. Mediterranean-Medlar, a rare houseplant, also shares the same name and needs regular watering and well-draining soil to thrive. It prefers long-lasting, direct light and should be positioned less than one foot away from a window. If you repot the plant each time it doubles in size, it shouldn't need added fertilizers.

Common names

Mediterranean Hawthorn, Azarole, Mediterranean Medlar

How to care for Mediterranean Hawthorn

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Mediterranean Hawthorn is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Water

Mediterranean Hawthorn should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Mediterranean Hawthorn loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Mediterranean Hawthorn prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Mediterranean Hawthorn to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Fertilizer

The Mediterranean Hawthorn grows at a slow pace and doesn't require any supplementary fertilizers. By renewing its potting soil once a year, it should receive enough nourishment. Remember, plants obtain their energy from sunlight, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Mediterranean Hawthorn’s native range is S. Europe to W. Asia.


More info:
Wikipedia