Crataegus mollis aka Arnold Hawthorn
Taxonomy ID: 1471
Crataegus mollis, commonly known as downy hawthorn or red hawthorn, is a species of plant native to Eastern and Central North America. The tree can be found from southeastern North Dakota east to Nova Scotia and southwest to Texas, and prefers wooded bottomlands, prairie border, and the midwestern savanna understorey. It grows to 10–13 m high with a dense crown of thorny branches, ash-grey trunk, and 5–10 cm long leaves, though it tends to lose its foliage in summer due to leaf diseases. It blooms in spring, with white flowers that bear red and edible fruits. These ripen in late summer and fall off soon after. They require two to three years to germinate, and the seeds don’t often become available in the wild. Although uncommon in cultivation, Downy Hawthorn is a super rare houseplant that is not difficult to grow and needs regular watering to thrive. It does well with indirect light and should be within 1 foot of a window, as well as well-draining soil and occasional repotting as it doubles in size. In addition, Gypsy moths, leaf rusts and fireblight affect this species, and the thorns can be hazardous.
Common names
Arnold Hawthorn, Downy Haw, Downy HawthornMore information about Arnold Hawthorn
How difficult is it to take care of Arnold Hawthorn
Arnold Hawthorn requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
What is the growth pattern and size of Arnold Hawthorn?
New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.
What is the region of origin of Arnold Hawthorn
Arnold Hawthorn’s native range is Eastern and Central N. America - Ontario to Alabama, west to Oklahoma.
What are the water needs for Arnold Hawthorn
Arnold Hawthorn should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What is the right soil for Arnold Hawthorn
Arnold Hawthorn loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
What is the sunlight requirement for Arnold Hawthorn
Arnold Hawthorn requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Arnold Hawthorn will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.
How to fertilize Arnold Hawthorn
The growth of Arnold Hawthorn is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.
Is Arnold Hawthorn toxic to humans/pets?
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
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