Crescentia cujete aka Calabash

Taxonomy

The Calabash Tree, also known as Crescentia cujete, is a dicotyledonous plant that is native to Central and South America. It is a small to medium-sized flowering tree that can grow up to 10 meters tall and has a dense, round crown. The leaves are simple and alternate, and the flowers are round and bell-shaped. The Calabash Tree is the national tree of St. Lucia and is grown in Africa, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and extreme southern Florida. It is naturalized in India and is invasive in Fiji. The fruit of the Calabash Tree is used to make containers, cups, and other items, but the young fruit and seeds are poisonous if consumed raw. Cooked seeds are used to make a beverage, and the leaves are cooked and used in soups. The tree also has a wide range of medicinal uses, including treating colds, diarrhea, pneumonia, and intestinal irregularities. It can also relieve menstrual pains, ease childbirth, and procure an abortion. The leaves can be used to treat dysentery, lung diseases, toothache, wounds, and headache, while the bark is used to clean wounds. The wood of the Calabash Tree is used for tool handles, ox yokes, vehicle parts, and sometimes in construction. It is also used for fuel. In Cuba, the tree is known to grow in disturbed habitats and areas of poor drainage. As a houseplant, the Calabash Tree is relatively easy to grow and needs regular watering. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be positioned less than 1 foot from a window. The tree belongs to the Crescentia genus and is native to the Tropical Americas.

Common names

Calabash, Calabash Tree, Callebasse Boite, Common Calabash Tree

How to care for Calabash

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Calabash, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Calabash should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Lighting

Calabash requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Common Calabash Tree is always in the right place to thrive.

Toxicity

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

Region of origin

Calabash’s native range is Tropical America - Colombia north through Central America to Mexico and most of the Caribbean.


More info:
Wikipedia