Cyclamen repandum aka Spring Cyclamen

Cyclamen repandum, or wavy cyclamen, is a small perennial in the primrose family, Primulaceae. It comes from the central and eastern Mediterranean. It is not native to Britain or Ireland. This low plant forms a tuft rather than a tall clump. It reaches about 0.33 feet [0.1 metres] in height and spread. Plants take two to five years to reach their full size.

The heart-shaped leaves have grey flecks across their surface. The foliage is deciduous, so the plant loses its leaves. Fragrant, rose-red flowers appear from the middle of spring. Each flower measures about 0.07 feet [0.02 metres] long. The flowers and marked leaves provide interest on a small scale. Its low height suits places where taller plants would hide it. The RHS lists rock gardens among its suggested settings.

Grow this species in partial shade with shelter from exposure. It accepts acid, neutral, or alkaline soil. Chalk, clay, loam, and sand can all suit it. Good drainage matters across these different soil types. Use soil rich in humus, with a moderate nutrient level. Set plants about 0.16 feet [0.05 metres] deep. Avoid too much moisture during summer. Add mulch when the leaves die back. The RHS gives it an H4 hardiness rating. This means it is hardy through much of the UK. The rating covers minimum temperatures from −10 to −5°C.

This small cyclamen suits pots and other patio containers. It also fits beneath roses and shrubs. Those uses allow it to grow below larger garden plants. It needs no pruning. To raise new plants, sow seeds soon after they ripen. Keep the seeds in darkness during sowing. A ten-hour soak before sowing may help. The RHS recommends this as an optional step, not a requirement.

Mice, squirrels, and vine weevil can cause problems. Cyclamen grey mould is another possible problem. Plants grown under glass may be more prone to it. This is an ornamental plant, not a food crop. The RHS warns against people or pets eating it. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling plants. Keep its small size in mind when choosing a site. It needs a place with suitable shade and drainage.