Diospyros texana aka Texas Persimmon

Taxonomy

Diospyros texana, also known as Texas persimmon, Mexican persimmon, or black persimmon, is a species of persimmon native to central, south, and west Texas, southwest Oklahoma, and northeastern Mexico. It is a multi-trunked small tree or large shrub with smooth, light reddish-gray bark that peels away to reveal shades of pink, white, and gray on the trunk. The dark green, sclerophyllus leaves are obovate, 2-5 cm long and 1-3 cm wide, and attached to 0.1-0.5 cm petioles. The tree is dioecious and produces white, urn-shaped flowers in March or April, followed by black, subglobose berries containing three to eight light red, triangular seeds that ripen in August. The plant is known in Spanish as chapote, chapote manzano, or chapote prieto, and its name is derived from the Nahuatl word tzapotl, which also refers to several other fruit-bearing trees. In the north of its range, the tree is deciduous, while in the south, it is evergreen. Texas persimmon is also a rare houseplant that requires regular watering and well-draining soil. It thrives in direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. Repotting is recommended each time the plant doubles in size, and fertilizers are not typically necessary.

Common names

Texas Persimmon, Black Persimmon, Mexican Persimmon

How to care for Texas Persimmon

Difficulty

Texas Persimmon presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Texas Persimmon should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Texas Persimmon loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Texas Persimmon thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Mexican Persimmon.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Fertilizer

The growth of Texas Persimmon is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.

Region of origin

Texas Persimmon’s native range is Southern N. America - Texas and New Mexico.


More info:
Wikipedia