Dryopteris dilatata aka Broad Buckler Fern

Taxonomy

Dryopteris dilatata, commonly known as the broad buckler-fern, is a robust deciduous or semievergreen fern native to Europe, particularly western and central regions. It can also be found in mountainous areas of southern Europe and between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. This fern grows up to 90 cm tall and 120 cm wide, with dark green tripinnate fronds that have brown scales covering the ribs. The specific epithet dilatata refers to its spread-out nature. Dryopteris dilatata, along with its cultivars 'Crispa Whiteside' and 'Lepidota Cristata', has been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Characterized as a clump-forming, semi-evergreen fern, it produces an erect rhizome that bears shuttlecock-like rosettes of tightly packed, triangular to lance-shaped, dark green fronds with finely divided, crested segments. As a houseplant, the broad buckler fern is considered rare but easy to grow, requiring regular watering to thrive. It thrives best in long-lasting, direct light and should be placed within 1 foot of a window. Well-draining soil is preferred, and repotting is recommended each time the plant doubles in size. Belonging to the Dryopteris genus, this fern is native to Europe and Asia.

Common names

Broad Buckler Fern, Broad Wood Fern, Mountain Wood Fern

How to care for Broad Buckler Fern

Difficulty

With its straightforward care requirements, Broad Buckler Fern is a hassle-free plant that anyone can enjoy.

Water

Broad Buckler Fern should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Broad Buckler Fern loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Broad Buckler Fern prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

Fertilizer

The Broad Buckler Fern is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

The Broad Buckler Fern displays clumping growth habits, with new shoots arising from the soil close to the parent plant.

Region of origin

Broad Buckler Fern’s native range is Europe, including Britain, Iceland and N. Russia south and east to Spain and temperate Asia.


More info:
Wikipedia