Dryopteris filix-mas aka Common Male Fern

Dryopteris filix-mas, also known as the male fern, is a common fern native to much of Europe, Asia, and North America. It can be found in damp shaded areas in the understory of woodlands, but also on hedge-banks, rocks, and screes. This robust and vigorous fern prefers sunny, well-drained sites near the northern limit of its distribution. It has also been referred to as the worm fern due to its former use against tapeworm. The large light-green triangular fronds form a good-sized clump with a well-behaved, non-spreading habit, making it a beautiful and easy woodland fern to use in any moist, shady situation. It combines well in the garden with Hosta and most other shade-loving perennials, and is also useful in tubs or mixed containers. Deciduous, it is recommended to remove old fronds in late fall or spring. Mulching with dead leaves in the fall can help conserve moisture in summer. While Male-Fern is a relatively rare houseplant, it is easy to grow and needs regular watering to thrive. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. Well-draining soil is recommended, and repotting each time it doubles in size should eliminate the need for added fertilizers. Belonging to the Dryopteris genus, Male-Fern is native to the Temperate Northern Hemisphere.