Equisetum fluviatile aka River Horsetail
Taxonomy
Equisetum fluviatile, also known as the water horsetail or swamp horsetail, is a vascular plant that grows in dense colonies along freshwater shorelines, ponds, swamps, ditches, and other still or sluggish waters with mud bottoms. This perennial herbaceous species reaches heights of 30-100 cm (rarely 140 cm) with erect dark green stems that are 2-8 mm in diameter and have about 10-30 fine ridges. At each joint of the stem, there is a whorl of tiny scale leaves measuring 5-10 mm in length, with black tips. Some stems also have whorls of short ascending and spreading branches, with the longest branches found in the lower middle of the stem. The side branches are slender, dark green, and have 1-8 nodes with a whorl of five scale leaves at each node. The water horsetail has the largest central hollow among horsetails, with the stem diameter being hollow to about 80%. It reproduces both through spores, produced in yellowish-green cones at the tips of some stems, and vegetatively through rhizomes. This horsetail is found throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere, ranging from Eurasia to North America. It is sometimes considered an invasive species due to its hardiness and ability to overpower other garden plants unless controlled. It is often confused with the marsh horsetail (Equisetum palustre), which has rougher stems with fewer ridges and a smaller hollow in the stem center, as well as longer spore cones. Overall, the water horsetail is an upright, clump-forming, rhizomatous perennial with hollow, ridged, and jointed stems that exhibit yellow-brown banding. Thin branches emerge in whorls around the stem nodes, and fertile stems produce blunt spore-bearing cones at the tips.
Common names
River Horsetail, Water Horsetail, PipesHow to care for River Horsetail
Difficulty
River Horsetail is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.
Water
River Horsetail should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
River Horsetail loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the River Horsetail prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Toxicity
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
Growth-pattern
New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.
Region of origin
River Horsetail’s native range is Arctic and temperate regions of Europe, including Britain, N. America and Asia.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Equisetum Genus

Equisetum laevigatum Horsetail

Equisetum palustre Marsh Horsetail

Equisetum ramosissimum Branched Horsetail

Equisetum variegatum Variegated Horsetail

Equisetum arvense Common Horsetail

Equisetum fluviatile River Horsetail

Equisetum telmateia Great Horsetail

Equisetum giganteum Giant Horsetail

Equisetum bogotense
