Erythrina crista-galli aka Cockspur Coraltree

Taxonomy

Erythrina crista-galli, also known as the cockspur coral tree, is a small flowering tree in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil, and Paraguay, but is widely planted as a street or garden tree in other countries, such as California. The ceibo, corticeira, seíbo, and bucaré are some of the common names for this species within South America. Its specific epithet, crista-galli, means "cock's comb" in Latin. This tree is characteristically found in gallery forest ecosystems along watercourses, as well as in swamps and wetlands. In urban settings, it is often planted in parks for its bright red flowers. The ceibo is the national tree of Argentina, and its flower is the national flower of Argentina and Uruguay. The cockspur coral tree is a small tree with a woody trunk and irregular, spiny branches. The girth of its trunk measures 50 cm (20 in), and it typically grows 5-8 m (16-26 ft) tall, although some individuals can grow up to 10 m (33 ft). The root is a taproot with nodules produced by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which facilitate the tree's absorption of nitrogen in return for organic substances that the bacteria need. The branches form a layer without definite form and die after flowering. While the cockspur coral tree is invasive in eastern Australia, it is a super rare houseplant that is easy to grow and needs regular watering to thrive. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. The plant likes soil that is well-draining, and shouldn't need added fertilizers if you repot each time it doubles in size. The cockspur coral tree belongs to the Erythrina genus and is native to Central South America.

Common names

Cockspur Coraltree, Cry Baby Tree, Cockspur Coral Tree

How to care for Cockspur Coraltree

Difficulty

Even if you don't have a green thumb, you can successfully care for Cockspur Coraltree due to its easy-going nature.

Water

Cockspur Coraltree should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Cockspur Coraltree loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Cockspur Coraltree thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Cockspur Coral Tree.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth rate of Cockspur Coraltree is slow and it doesn't necessitate additional fertilizing. By changing the soil in its pot annually, the plant should be provided with adequate nutrition. It is crucial to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Cockspur Coraltree’s native range is S. America - Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay.


More info:
Wikipedia