Erythrina herbacea aka Coral Bean
Taxonomy
Erythrina herbacea, also known as the coral bean, Cherokee bean, Mamou plant in South Louisiana, red cardinal or cardinal spear, is a flowering shrub or small tree found in the southeastern United States, northeastern Mexico, and parts of Central America. It has even been introduced as a species in Pakistan. This plant has had various systematic names in the past, including Erythrina arborea, Erythrina hederifolia, Erythrina humilis, Erythrina rubicunda, Corallodendron herbaceum, and Xyphanthus hederifolius.
The coral bean is a low, glossy-leaved, thorny shrub that can grow up to 6 feet. It has many herbaceous, annual stems that arise from the woody lower stem and perennial root. The leaves are alternate, scattered along the stem, and have 3 distinctively arrowhead-shaped leaflets that are often prickly underneath. The main attraction of the coral bean is its coral-red flowers that form a crescent moon shape.
While the coral bean is a beautiful plant, its seeds are poisonous to humans if eaten. If propagating from the seeds, they should be well fumigated and stored in a secure container.
Common names
Coral Bean, Cardinal Spear, Cherokee BeanHow to care for Coral Bean
Difficulty
With its straightforward care requirements, Coral Bean is a hassle-free plant that anyone can enjoy.
Water
Coral Bean should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Coral Bean loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Coral Bean prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the wintertime, it is common for Coral Bean plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.
Toxicity
Coral Bean is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.
Fertilizer
The Coral Bean is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.
Region of origin
Coral Bean’s native range is South-eastern N. America - North Carolina to Texas.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Erythrina Genus
Erythrina leptorhiza Erythrina Leptorhiza

Erythrina speciosa Coral Tree

Erythrina crista-galli Cockspur Coraltree

Erythrina acanthocarpa Thorny Coraltree

Erythrina madagascariensis

Erythrina zeyheri

Erythrina caffra Kaffirboom

Erythrina humeana Dwarf Kaffirboom

Erythrina sandwicensis Wili Wili
