Ficus altissima aka Counciltree

Taxonomy ID: 7882

Ficus altissima is an evergreen tree. It belongs to the mulberry family, Moraceae. Its common names include false banyan, lofty fig, and council tree. Its native range spans southern China and tropical Asia. It grows in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and mainland Southeast Asia. The range includes Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines as well. It lives in wet tropical areas, in lowland and mountain forests.

This tree grows fast and forms a broad crown. Its branches spread out, and it keeps its leaves year-round. Useful Tropical Plants gives a height of 82 feet [25 metres]. The same source describes trees reaching 98 feet [30 metres] or more. It gives no separate size range for garden trees. The trunk can be about 1.3–3 feet [0.4–0.9 metres] across. Low buttresses, or flared roots, help brace the trunk's base.

It often starts as an epiphyte, growing on another tree. At first, it grows within a fork or branch. It then sends aerial roots down toward the soil. These roots thicken and feed the fig once they reach the ground. The roots can wrap around the host tree's trunk. They limit its growth while the fig's crown shades its leaves. The host may die and leave the fig growing alone. This way of growing helps explain its large, spreading form.

Wild trees grow at heights of about 328–6,562 feet [100–2,000 metres]. In the cooler north, most grow at higher sites. Farther south, they also grow in lowland forests. In Java, trees grow in both lowland and mountain sites. It can also take hold on walls, buildings, and bridges. These records describe where it lives. They do not give tested care needs for garden trees. Wasps pollinate the tree. The supplied evidence gives no flowering season for this species. Nor does it describe the fruit.

People grow this fig for its looks. In Thailand, projects that restore land use it as a pioneer tree. People also gather bark fibre and latex from wild trees. They use the bark fibre to make cordage, such as rope. Latex from the trunk and stems can yield rubber. This rubber is poorer in quality than rubber from Ficus elastica. Useful Tropical Plants lists no known uses for food or medicine. It also reports no known hazards. This does not prove that the tree is safe for people or pets.

Common names

Counciltree, Lofty Fig, False Banyan, Council Tree

More information about Counciltree

How difficult is it to take care of Counciltree

Counciltree requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

What is the region of origin of Counciltree

Counciltree’s native range is worldwide Tropics.

What are the water needs for Counciltree

Counciltree should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Counciltree

Counciltree loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for Counciltree

Counciltree requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Counciltree will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

What's the right humidity for Counciltree

The Counciltree does not necessitate supplementary humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their roots, rather than their leaves. Hence, the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants is by watering the soil.

How to fertilize Counciltree

The Counciltree should be transferred to a new pot once it has increased in size two-fold, or on an annual basis, whichever occurs earlier. Replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the necessary nutrients, is sufficient enough to support the growth of the plant, thus avoiding the need to use fertilizer. It's important to note that plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

Is Counciltree toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

What seasonal care does Counciltree need?

During the cold period, it is common for Counciltree to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

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