Ficus sycomorus aka Sycomore

Taxonomy

Genus Ficus Family Moraceae Order Rosales Class Magnoliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Ficus sycomorus, also known as the sycamore fig or fig-mulberry, is a species of fig that has been cultivated since ancient times in the Middle East and parts of Africa. The name "sycomore" comes from the Greek Syca-Morus, meaning "mulberry fig," due to the leaves' resemblance to those of a mulberry tree. The fruit of the sycamore fig has a sweet aroma and taste, although it is not commonly grown commercially. The sycamore fig is not as cold hardy as the common fig and is typically grown in warmer regions. Interestingly, all plants in the Ficus genus produce figs, which is why the word Ficus quite literally means figs. Additionally, all figs are pollinated by tiny wasps that use the fruits as a safe place to raise their young. However, Ficus plants also contain latex, which emerges as a milky sap when twigs are broken and makes them toxic. It is important to keep a close eye on children and pets around Ficus plants. Note that the term "sycamore" spelled with an "a" has been used for unrelated trees, such as the great maple or plane trees, while the spelling "sycomore," with an "o," is specific to Ficus sycomorus.

Common names

Sycomore, Pharoah Fig, Mulberry Fig

How to care for Sycomore

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Sycomore is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Water

Sycomore should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Sycomore loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Sycomore requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Pharoah Fig is always in the right place to thrive.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Sycomore to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Humidity

The Sycomore does not need extra humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their root system, making soil watering the best way to provide humidity to your plants.

Fertilizer

The Sycomore should be repotted when it has doubled in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing fresh potting soil with all the essential nutrients each year ensures the plant's well-being, eliminating the need for fertilizer. Remember, plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

Region of origin

Sycomore’s native range is worldwide Tropics.

More info:
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More Species in Ficus Genus

Ficus rubiginosa Illawarra Fig

Ficus cotinifolia

Ficus sarmentosa Pu Jing Rong

Ficus auriculata Roxburgh Fig

Ficus sycomorus Sycomore

Ficus septica Septic Fig

Ficus aurea Florida Strangler

Ficus dammaropsis Highland Breadfruit

Ficus carica Edible Fig

Ficus religiosa Peepal Tree