Galanthus nivalis aka Snowdrop

Taxonomy

Galanthus nivalis, also known as the snowdrop or common snowdrop, is a small bulbous perennial with milk white flowers in the Amaryllidaceae (onion) family. It is native to Europe and southwestern Asia and is the best-known and most widespread of the 20 species in its genus. Snowdrops are among the first bulbs to bloom in spring and can form impressive carpets of white in areas where they are native or have been naturalized. However, they should not be confused with the snowflakes in the genera Leucojum and Acis. Galanthus nivalis is a woody, rhizomatous plant with a slender green trunk that grows to 2-3 m tall in tropical areas (rarely to 4-5 m). The crown carries 3-10 long-leaf pinnate leaves with generally pinnate foliage. A remarkable feature of this species is the early age of the onset of flowering, with some plants blooming with a height of only 30 cm. The small, light yellow, yellow, or orange-red odorous flowers appear on irregularly branched petioles that grow below or among the leaf. They emerge from the trunk as lateral buds and open in the form of clusters of small balls without petals. These have a certain resemblance to those of the mimosa. Occasionally, pea-sized berries develop after flowering, which are 6mm in diameter, and dark, collected in paniculate inflorescences. Snowdrop grows best in full sun to part shade in clay or loam soil with high organic matter. Additionally, it actively humidifies the air and filters out substances emitted by plastic.

Common names

Snowdrop, Common Snowdrop, Bulbous Violet

How to care for Snowdrop

Difficulty

Caring for Snowdrop is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Snowdrop should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Snowdrop loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Snowdrop to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Snowdrop is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Fertilizer

Repotting the Snowdrop should be done either when it has doubled in size or on a yearly basis, whichever occurs sooner. Fresh potting soil with all the required nutrients, refreshed annually, will provide the plant with all the necessary sustenance, making the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that plants receive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

Clumping is a defining characteristic of the Snowdrop, with new growth appearing from the soil surrounding the primary plant.

Region of origin

Snowdrop’s native range is Europe, including Britain, the Netherlands to the Pyrenees, east to N. Syria, S. E. Russia, W. Asia.


More info:
Wikipedia