Gentiana verna aka Spring Gentian
Taxonomy
Gentiana verna, also known as the spring gentian, is a species of the flowering plant genus Gentiana and one of its smallest members, typically growing only a few centimetres tall. The short stem supports up to three opposing pairs of elliptical or lanceolate leaves. In late spring to early summer, the plant produces vivid blue, sometimes purplish-red or rarely white flowers that are 1-2 cm in diameter with a deeply five-lobed corolla. These flowers attract butterflies and bees, particularly bumblebees, for pollination, while ants are responsible for spreading its seeds. Spring gentian thrives in direct light, less than a foot from a window, and prefers well-draining soil. It is a rare houseplant that requires regular watering but does not need added fertilizers if repotted each time it doubles in size.
Common names
Spring Gentian, Star GentianHow to care for Spring Gentian
Difficulty
Spring Gentian requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
Water
Spring Gentian should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Spring Gentian loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
Spring Gentian requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Spring Gentian will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.
Toxicity
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
Fertilizer
The growth of Spring Gentian is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Gentiana Genus
Gentiana davidii Gentiana Davidii
Gentiana affinis Pleated Gentian
Gentiana macrophylla Large Leaf Gentian
Gentiana alba Yellow Gentian
Gentiana tubiflora
Gentiana puberulenta Downy Gentian
Gentiana punctata Spotted Gentian
Gentiana linearis Narrow Leaf Gentian
