Hoya nummularioides aka Hoya Nummularioides
Taxonomy ID: 9994
Hoya nummularioides is a charming trailing epiphytic plant native to the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. First described by Costantin in 1912, this species belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is beloved by plant enthusiasts for its compact growth habit and prolific blooming.
The species name 'nummularioides' refers to its distinctive small, coin-shaped leaves. These thick, succulent leaves are olive-green in color with a velvety texture, measuring 3-5 cm in length. The leaves are densely packed along slender, vine-like stems that can reach 60-100 cm in length, though the plant typically maintains a mature height and spread of 30-90 cm.
In its natural habitat, Hoya nummularioides grows as an epiphyte or lithophyte, climbing on trees or rocks in humid, shaded forest environments where it draws moisture from the air. This tropical species thrives in the wet tropical biome with warm temperatures and high humidity.
The flowers are the true showpiece of this plant. During summer and fall, it produces clusters (umbels) of 7-20 tiny, star-shaped flowers. Each flower is approximately 7mm in size, featuring a creamy white corolla with a pink or burgundy center and yellow accents. The blooms are profoundly aromatic, emitting a sweet fragrance reminiscent of honey or vanilla that can fill an entire room. Like other Hoyas, this species can rebloom repeatedly from the same peduncle (flowering stalk), making it particularly rewarding for patient growers.
As a houseplant, Hoya nummularioides is appreciated for its trailing growth habit, compact size, and relative ease of care once its preferences are understood. It prefers bright indirect light, well-draining soil, and infrequent watering due to its succulent-like leaves that store water. The plant is non-toxic to pets and humans, making it a safe choice for households with cats and dogs.
Common names
Hoya Nummularioides, Hoya Porcelain Flower, Wax Plant, Wax FlowerMore information about Hoya Nummularioides
What light does Hoya nummularioides need?
Hoya nummularioides prefers bright, indirect light similar to the filtered sunlight it receives under the forest canopy in its native Southeast Asian habitat. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate velvety leaves, but the plant needs sufficient light to encourage blooming. A spot near an east or west-facing window with sheer curtains, or a few feet back from a south-facing window, provides ideal conditions.
What temperature does Hoya nummularioides prefer?
This tropical plant thrives in temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C), with an optimal range of 65-90°F. It's hardy in USDA zones 10a-11b and can tolerate brief exposure to temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C), but prolonged cold below 60°F will stress the plant. Keep it away from cold drafts, air conditioning vents, and windows during winter. Frost will cause significant damage to leaves and stems.
Does Hoya nummularioides have a scent?
Yes, Hoya nummularioides is prized for its intensely fragrant flowers that bloom during summer and fall. The small star-shaped blooms emit a sweet, powerful scent often compared to honey or vanilla, with some detecting a soft spicy note. The fragrance is strong enough to fill an entire room, making this plant particularly popular for keeping near living areas when in bloom. The flowers themselves are white with pink or burgundy centers.
When and how does Hoya nummularioides flower?
Hoya nummularioides produces clusters (umbels) of 7-20 tiny, star-shaped flowers primarily during summer and fall, with autumn being the peak blooming season. Each flower is about 7mm across, featuring a creamy white corolla with a deep pink or burgundy center and yellow accents. The blooms are intensely fragrant with a honey-vanilla scent. Like other Hoyas, this species can rebloom repeatedly from the same flowering stalk (peduncle), so never cut these off. Adequate bright indirect light and slight stress from being slightly root-bound encourage more prolific blooming.
How do you propagate Hoya nummularioides?
Propagate Hoya nummularioides from stem cuttings, though this species can be challenging as cuttings tend to rot more easily than other Hoyas. Take 4-6 inch cuttings with at least 3-4 leaves just below a node in spring or summer. Let cuttings callous for 12-24 hours to prevent rot, then root in water or well-draining soil mixed with plenty of perlite. Keep warm and humid in bright indirect light. Water propagation allows you to monitor root development, while soil propagation (in a small pot with added perlite) has shown better success rates for this particular species.
When should you repot Hoya nummularioides?
Repot Hoya nummularioides only every 2-3 years, as this plant prefers being slightly root-bound and actually blooms better in this condition. Repot in spring or early summer when you see roots growing from drainage holes, water running straight through without absorption, or significantly slowed growth despite proper care. Move up only one pot size (1-2 inches larger) to avoid overwatering issues from excess soil. Use a well-draining mix of orchid bark, perlite, and coco husk to replicate its epiphytic nature.
How big does Hoya nummularioides get and how fast does it grow?
Hoya nummularioides is a compact, small-growing Hoya with vining stems that typically reach 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) in both height and spread. With proper care, vines can extend to 60-100 cm in length over 2-4 years. Growth rate is moderate - the plant takes about 2-3 years to reach full maturity under optimal conditions. It actively produces new foliage in spring and summer but slows down and goes semi-dormant during fall and winter. The small, coin-shaped leaves (3-5 cm) are densely packed along slender stems, creating a full trailing appearance.
How do you clean Hoya nummularioides leaves?
Gently wipe the small, velvety leaves of Hoya nummularioides with a soft, damp cloth every few weeks to remove dust that can block light absorption and reduce photosynthesis. Be gentle due to the fuzzy texture of the leaves. Avoid leaf shine products, which can clog the pores of the succulent-like leaves. You can also give the plant a gentle shower with lukewarm water, allowing it to fully drain afterward to prevent water from sitting in leaf axils where it could cause rot.
What pests and diseases affect Hoya nummularioides?
Common pests include mealybugs (white cottony masses), scale insects (hard shells on stems/leaves), and aphids (small sap-suckers causing sticky honeydew). Treat infestations by isolating the plant and spraying with neem oil solution, insecticidal soap, or rubbing alcohol mixed with water. The primary disease concerns are fungal issues like Botrytis gray mold and root rot from Pythium, Phytophthora, or Rhizoctonia, which occur when plants are overwatered. Ensure proper drainage and allow soil to dry between waterings to prevent these diseases.
How do you prune Hoya nummularioides?
Minimal pruning is needed for Hoya nummularioides. Trim back overly long vines in spring to maintain desired shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead, damaged, or yellowing leaves as they appear. Most importantly, never cut off the peduncles (flower stalks) after blooming, as Hoyas rebloom from these same stalks year after year. Light pruning can redirect energy toward new growth and flowering, but avoid heavy pruning which can stress this slow-to-moderate growing plant.
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