Maranta arundinacea aka Arrowroot
Taxonomy ID: 1023
Maranta arundinacea, commonly known as arrowroot, is a large, perennial herb native to Mexico and Tropical America. It has long been domesticated for food and is known for its starch-rich root which is used widely in cooking and also for medicinal applications. Arrowroot has a shallow root system, with rhizomes that penetrate deeply into the soil, and can reach heights of up to 1.2 metres. Arrowroot flour is now produced commercially mostly in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. As a houseplant, arrowroot is relatively rare but easy to grow and needs regular watering, with moderate sunlight and well-draining soil for best results. It often is grown as a ground cover and ornamental in tropical gardens and as a pot plant in cooler climates. Arrowroot is a species with evidence of exploitation and cultivation dating back to 8200 BCE.
Common names
Arrowroot, Maranta, West Indian ArrowrootMore information about Arrowroot
How difficult is it to take care of Arrowroot
With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Arrowroot, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.
What is the region of origin of Arrowroot
Arrowroot’s native range is Central, South America and the Caribbean.
What are the water needs for Arrowroot
Arrowroot should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What is the right soil for Arrowroot
Arrowroot loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
What is the sunlight requirement for Arrowroot
To ensure optimal growth, the Arrowroot prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
What's the right humidity for Arrowroot
The Arrowroot does not demand additional humidity levels. Water is mostly absorbed by the roots of plants, rather than their leaves, and the best way to provide humidity to your plants is through watering the soil.
How to fertilize Arrowroot
Once the Arrowroot has doubled in size or after a year has passed, it should be moved to a new pot. By replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the vital nutrients, your plant will receive all the sustenance it needs, negating the requirement for fertilizer. It's important to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.
Is Arrowroot toxic to humans/pets?
No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.
What is the growth pattern of Arrowroot
New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.
More info:
Wikipedia
